One Latin derivative of 'dens' is dentalia, which is the share beam of a plough. Another derivative is dentatus, which means 'toothed'. Still another is dentifrangibulus, which means 'tooth breaking'. Yet another is dentilegus, which means 'one that recovers his teeth by picking them up'. The derivative verb dentire means 'to cut teeth'. And the derivative noun dentiscalpium means 'toothpick'. A familiar English derivative is dental. Another derivative is dentate, which means 'toothed'. Still another familiar English derivative is the noun dentine.
Dentist
operation, optional
They both derive from the Latin "mittere" meaning "to send".
Umbrella in Latin means "shadow." Obviously, you can see where we derive umbrella from.
The root that means 'severe' is from the ancient, classical Greek and Latin languages. That root is auster- in Latin, and austeros in Greek. From that root derive the Latin adjective 'austerus', which means 'severe'; and the Latin noun 'austeritas', which means 'severeness, severity'.
The root syllables 'mot'- and 'mov-' are Latin. But the ultimate root for both syllables is 'mov-'. For example, the Latin verb 'motare', the Latin noun 'motio', and the Latin participle and noun 'motus' all derive from the Latin verb 'movere'.
No, it is derived from the Latin word pars, partis, meaning "part".
The English root "odon" comes from the Greek word for tooth, so the equivalent would be dens (English root "dent-").
"Optimus" refers to the "best." We derive words like Optimal, Optimum, etc from this root. In pop culture, "Optimus Prime's" name hints that he was the "best" of his group.
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The root is defined as 'the simple element inferred as the basis from which a word is derived by phonetic change or by extension'. An example in ancient, classical Latin is 'port-', which refers to 'entry or opening'. Words that are formed from the root word are 'porta', which means 'door or gate'; 'portico', which means 'gallery'; and 'portus', which means 'harbor'. An example in the earlier, ancient, classical Greek is the root 'geo-', which means 'earth'. A word that's formed from the root is 'geographeia,' which means 'the writing about the earth', that is, the modern-day 'geography'.
such as what English words are made up of? Because English is spoken in so many cultures, the ingredients for the finished product have travelled far and wide to get into the mixing pot. Many roots derive from Greek and Latin.