Ridge Gourd
Pana or panapen is not a vegetable, it's a fruit, but that is another question. In English it is called Breadfruit.
choko
Turai is called Ridge Gourd in English.
amaranth
In the English language, there are no vegetables that begin with the letter D and ends with an A.However, in India, there is a vegetable called Dodka.
AMPALAYA
My Arabic speaking Mom called potato 'batata'.
Wintermelon looks the same as this vegetable.
Parwal is a green vegetable indigineous to Eastern India, Also called potol, it has a colloqial name of green pototo regionally. It is a perenial vine.In english it is also called 'Pointed Gourd'.
Saffron is called Vegetable Gold. It is actually a purple flower.
Osamu Tsukuda has written: 'Itokoku to torai Yamataikoku' -- subject(s): History