Climate
The plural of meteorologist is meteorologists. As in "the meteorologist are studying the strange weather".
The answer to this question is a Meteorologist.
A meteorologist spends their life studying weather, a paleontologist spends their life studying fossils.
Most weather reporters are Meterologists. However, some weather reporters are just hired to look good on television to report the weather.
Meteorologist's study things that involve weather such as thunder, typhoons, thunderstorms, hurricanes and tornadoes. My class is studying this right now. Hope i helped! :)
Climate
Climate
The likely words are studying and investigating.
No, but studying does.
atmospheric scientists They may be but the more usual term for one studying the weather itself is "Meteorologist". Nothing to do with meteors - astronomical objects - though.
The pressure, volume, and temperature
No. It depends on the context. If you are studying solar gain in a building then the room temperature is a dependent variable. If you are studying the effects of diseases, the body temp is a dependent variable.