The effect of a planet or satellite casting a shadow on another is called an eclipse. We see this most often when the earth goes between the moon and the sun. We have solar eclipses where the moon goes between the earth and sun also.
planet ?
EclipseAn eclipse, possibly.
Eclipse
A satellite is an object that orbits a planet. The Sun is a star so it does not have satellites. Actually a satellite is anything that orbits another. So the planets and asteriods are the sun's satellites.
you can see a shadow on the planet and its so cool
An eclipseAn occultation
A moon or satellite. what are the natural satellites which revolve around planets
This is a very vague question. First what planets are you referring to? Second, define "satellites" - Earth's moon is a satellite, but so is every single rock orbiting Saturn. We also send man-made satellites to orbit other planets. Restate your question. And lurn2google.
a planetary satellite is any object that orbits a planet
By definition planets orbit a star and satellites orbit a planet. Therefore there are no satellite planets.
There are two types of satellites, Genuine Satellites, which are any body that orbit a planet. For instance, our moon is a satellite of the earth, and there are artificial satellites which are man made objects that orbit a planet. These range from few tens of millions, to few hundred millions.
If the Moon is to a satellite, then Earth is to a planet. The Moon is a natural satellite orbiting Earth, just like artificial satellites orbit Earth. Similarly, planets are natural satellites orbiting stars, like Earth orbits the Sun.