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One million is equal to 1000 thousands.
Any monomial in the format: axn has a derivative equal to: nax(n - 1) In this case, "a" is equal to 1 and "n" is equal to 2. So the derivative of x2 is equal to 2x.
what is c, x + 2y, x+y equal to or greater than 8, x equal to or greater than 3, y equal to or greater than 0.
It is equal to 10 million: not more, not less.
Different fractions are equal to different values.
Different price of futures and forward which are identical (similar underlying assets) is because of the daily settlement on the futures contract. the price for both contract will be the same before the daily settlement.
A futures contract is a exchange traded device where someone can speculate on or hedge price risk regarding a specific commodity, bond market or stock index asset. The contract is a binding agreement of delivery of an asset at a predetermined time in the future. At first futures prices vs. the current price of the underlying asset they represent are not the same due to the time value of future money, market forecast opinion, news, etc. But as the futures contract comes to it's time conclusion it's price starts to closely track the spot or actual cash market price of the asset. In the end they are both at parity as the futures contract ends at the delivery date and thus is then equal to the then current cash market price of the underlying asset.
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In short, whether we have Backwardation or Contango depends on how the expected forward spot prices are quantified and how the related commodity strips behave. Contango and Backwardation in Common Usage Investment professionals on financial TV channels and in newspapers colloquially refer to upward trends in futures prices as contango and downwards trends in futures prices as backwardation. Contango and Backwardation in Economic TheoryIn economic theory regarding Backwardation and Contango, associated with John Maynard Keyns and John Hicks, for Contango to exist, expected spot prices (someday in the future) have to be lower than current futures prices for the same future moments, and reverse has to apply for Backwardation. Thus whether we have a contango or bacwardation depends on an arbitrary forward estimate of spot prices. For example, if we estimate that today's spot price, price at which a physical commodity is trading today, is an expected spot price someday in the future, and we see an upward trend in a commodity strip (series of future contracts prices), we see a contango. On the other hand, if the futures prices in a commodity strip trending upwards are considered unbiased estimates of the expected future spot prices, meaning they are equal, there is no Contango or Backwardation to speak of. By the way, upward trend of estimates may be a result of storage expenses.
yes
In short, whether we have Backwardation or Contango depends on how the expected future spot prices are quantified and how the related commodity strips behave. Contango and Backwardation in Common Usage Investment professionals on financial TV channels and in newspapers colloquially refer to upward trends in futures prices as contango and downward trends in futures prices as backwardation. Contango and Backwardation in Economic TheoryIn economic theory regarding Backwardation and Contango, associated with John Maynard Keyns and John Hicks, for Contango to exist, expected spot prices (someday in the future) have to be lower than current futures prices for the same future moments, and reverse has to apply for Backwardation. Thus whether we have a contango or bacwardation depends on an arbitrary forward estimate of spot prices. For example, if we estimate that today's spot price, price at which a physical commodity is trading today, is an expected spot price someday in the future, and we see an upward trend in a commodity strip (series of future contracts prices), we see a contango. On the other hand, if the futures prices in a commodity strip trending upwards are considered unbiased estimates of the expected future spot prices, meaning they are equal, there is no Contango or Backwardation to speak of. By the way, upward trend of estimates may be a result of storage expenses.
In short, whether we have Backwardation or Contango depends on how the expected future spot prices are quantified and how the related commodity strips behave. Contango and Backwardation in Common Usage Investment professionals on financial TV channels and in newspapers colloquially refer to upward trends in futures prices as contango and downward trends in futures prices as backwardation. Contango and Backwardation in Economic TheoryIn economic theory regarding Backwardation and Contango, associated with John Maynard Keyns and John Hicks, for Contango to exist, expected spot prices (someday in the future) have to be lower than current futures prices for the same future moments, and reverse has to apply for Backwardation. Thus whether we have a contango or bacwardation depends on an arbitrary forward estimate of spot prices. For example, if we estimate that today's spot price, price at which a physical commodity is trading today, is an expected spot price someday in the future, and we see an upward trend in a commodity strip (series of future contracts prices), we see a contango. On the other hand, if the futures prices in a commodity strip trending upwards are considered unbiased estimates of the expected future spot prices, meaning they are equal, there is no Contango or Backwardation to speak of. By the way, upward trend of estimates may be a result of storage expenses.
Each futures or options contract requires two counterparties to the trade: long and short. In other words, for futures contracts to materialise, there needs to be one buyer matched with one seller at a specific point in time, dealing in certain asset, at a certain delivery point. For options, a writer has to sell their contract onto a holder, who purchases the option. Again, the deliverable is specified and strike price established. Futures and options contracts are dealt daily on exchanges, such as CME or Euronext. These exchanges provide rules for trading the derivatives, such as options and futures. Moreover, these exchanges act as central counterparty to the trade between buyer and seller, long and short in futures or writers and holders for options. Futures contracts are marked-to-market daily, so that profit and loss on each position is calculated and added or removed from the trader's account. Therefore, one point gain on long position will equal one point loss on equivalent short position. The short pays long the daily difference in contract price changes via central counterparty. Reverse applies when prices go down, then short gains money and long loses it, but the difference will always be zero. So zero-sum game is: +1 gain on long equals -1 loss short which = 0
Equilibrium.
The forward and backward reactions are equal.
It is called equilibrium, which is where forward and reverse rates of reaction are equal.
The forward and backward reactions are equal.