In 331 BCE when Alexander captured it.
yes.because it was belong to south western of iran
Through Persian provincial governors supervising local governments.
For as Long as a piece of string.
After much fighting between his generals who succeeded him, the three major parts were Macedonia, Egypt and Syria-Mesopotamia
The Persian Empire was not a Mesopotamian empire - it included Mesopotamia as merely one of it's twenty provinces which stretched from Libya to today's Pakistan..
It is southeast of Mesopotamia.
The Persian Gulf is hundreds of miles south of the Caspian Sea and neither are in Mesopotamia.
Cyrus the Great.
The Mediterranean sea is not located in mesopotamia. I is bordering it with the Persian gulf
north-west of the Persian gulf
The Persian gulf
Egypt, Phoenicia, Mesopotamia.
The Persian and Mesopotamian kings and the Roman Emperors were all absolute rulers.
That is now Iraq.
Only the Persian Gulf, which is not an ocean. Only if you sail out thousands of miles, the Gulf will first change into the Persian Sea and much further out, into the Indian ocean. But the Indian Ocean does not 'border' Mesopotamia.
It is crescent that begins at the Persian Gulf, tracks Mesopotamia, comes over Syria, through the Jordan River and terminates at the Dead Sea.
Only the Persian Gulf, which is not an ocean. Only if you sail out thousands of miles, the Gulf will first change into the Persian Sea and much further out, into the Indian Ocean. But the Indian Ocean does not 'border' Mesopotamia.