Want this question answered?
The particles have most energy in particles in steam. In a gas. the particles move more freely, Therefore, there is more energy in the steam. :D LOL
simply put. energy. take a kettle for example: heat energy is transfered to the water, exiting the particles and creating steam. liquid into gas.
The process when water changes into a gas is called evaporation. Evaporation occurs for pure water at 100 degrees celsius (-173 K) when water molecules begin to move around very rapidly and split up.
Electrons
the atoms and molecules are free to move independently, colliding frequently.
no, the particles can reach 111oC, can't they?!?!?!
This happens because the liquid particles of the water react to the heat. The particles start to move and bounce about rapidly, causing the water to condense and turn to vapour(which is steam). This is a great example of the chemical reaction of liquid->gas.
The particles in steams have more energy because the particles are far apart, move rapidly, and are constantly in motion. Particles in the ocean are not in fixed positions and do not constantly move quickly.
The particles have most energy in particles in steam. In a gas. the particles move more freely, Therefore, there is more energy in the steam. :D LOL
The particles move more rapidly
Particles spread out and move rapidly due to the increase in temperature. Movement of particles is dependent on temperature...not the other way around.
Particles move most rapidly in stream rather than in boiling water.This is because the molecules of gases are loosely arranged than the molecules of liquids.So there will be more free space for the molecules to move in gases than in liquids.
Gaseous
The particles in the hot water begin to move faster and faster (kinetic molecular theory) until they break free of their bonds. The particles then move freely around space (evaporation) and the gas rises due to its higher density
Water particles move in circles
Solid - Particles vibrate and rotate about a fixed position and do not diffuse measurably Liquid - Particles move freely in all directions slowly and diffuse slowly Gas - Particles move freely in all directions rapidly and diffuse rapidly
it gets hot