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When do you separate calf from bulls?

Updated: 9/23/2023
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This question is asked in quite an awkward manner: are you asking about separating young calves (or a young calf) from a herd of bulls, or about separating heifer calves from the bull calves in your herd? Or are you asking about something entirely which wasn't put across very clearly in this question?

I'm assuming that you are referring to the middle question: separating heifer calves from the bull calves. The best time to do that is at weaning, which is around 6 to 8 months for a beef herd. When you process your heifers, make sure you give them a shot of lute (or a similar injectable hormone) to make any unknown-pregnant heifers abort, particularly if your herd is highly fertile and the heifers and bulls have hit puberty before they've been weaned, which happens more often than you might think.

As for the first question, the calf should be separated from the bull herd immediately, particularly if it's a young animal and needs its dam. A bull that doesn't know what a calf is will physically abuse that calf with the intentions to do harm or even kill. Even though some herd bulls can be great with calves, this isn't true for all of them. This is partly why many producers choose to remove their herd bulls from the cow-herd before the cows start calving.

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Continue Learning about Zoology

Why would a cow separate herself from the rest of the cattle?

Cows often separate themselves from the herd if they are feeling ill, are going to calve, or if they have had a calf. They may continue this behavior for quite a few days to protect a newborn calf, also if the calf was stillborn or sickly at birth.


What is a yearling calf called?

A yearling. Bulls are yearling bulls, heifers yearling heifers (or just heifers). Steers are often just called steers, sometimes yearling steers if you want to be more precise.


Where is the naval of the cow?

On the belly. It's where the umbilical cord used to be when she was a calf. It's also located where the sheath and urethra is on bulls and steers.


What is the function of penis in bulls?

The function of the penis is for only two things: excreting urine and to copulate with a cow in order to produce a calf.


When do you separate cattle?

Whenever you need to separate them. Honestly, it's your choice when you want to separate them. But note that in terms of cow-calf herds, you need to separate calves from cows when the calves are around 6 months of age. It may be a good idea to separate bull calves and steer calves and their mommas from the cows that have heifer calves at their side a month or two prior to weaning. Heifers and steers can be together, but you need to separate bull calves from heifers and keep them separate during the weaning process. This minimizes the risk of these young bulls breeding an early-maturing heifer and getting her bred by accident. Cows should be separated from bulls (NOT vice-versa, as it's more dangerous to separate bulls from the cows) after 60 to 80 days have passed since the bull was put in with the cows. Separate cull cows from the main cowherd the day you are going to sell them or, if you want to fatten up these cull cows, a few weeks prior to selling them. Before winter sets in, separate thin cows from the fat or normally-conditioned cows and put them with your bred heifer herd.

Related questions

Why does a male calf turn into a bull?

That is what male cattle are, bulls.


How are bulls made?

Breed a cow with a bull and hope you get a bull calf.


Should baby calf be separate area?

And for what reason would you want the calf to be in a separate area? More information please, as this cannot be answered as such!


What are malefemale and baby dolphins called?

A male dolphin is called a bull a female is a cow and a baby is a calf


What is the birth ratio of bulls to cows?

There's a 50% chance that a cow will give birth to a bull calf. Same with heifers. Therefore the ratio is 1:1 that a cow will be mother to a bull (bull calf) or a future cow (heifer calf)


How long can you keep a cow and calf separate?

A cow and calf should not be separated unless you are weaning them. Thus, if you are asking about weaning a cow from her calf and vice versa, you should keep them separate for at least 6 to 8 weeks, longer if the calf tries to go back to suckling his momma again when you put them back together.


Do cows have bulls for babies?

Yes. The only thing is that this "bull" is actually called a bull calf: the "calf" part of "bull" is dropped after the calf reaches around yearling age (~9 to 10 months of age). A cow has just as much of a chance of giving birth to a bull calf as a heifer calf. The sex or gender of her calf is determined by the sperm of the bull she was bred to, not the cow herself.


Why would a cow separate herself from the rest of the cattle?

Cows often separate themselves from the herd if they are feeling ill, are going to calve, or if they have had a calf. They may continue this behavior for quite a few days to protect a newborn calf, also if the calf was stillborn or sickly at birth.


What is a yearling calf called?

A yearling. Bulls are yearling bulls, heifers yearling heifers (or just heifers). Steers are often just called steers, sometimes yearling steers if you want to be more precise.


What is the offspring of a bull and a cow?

A calf. If it's a male, it's a bull calf. If it's female, it's a heifer calf. Bull calves become steer calves if they are castrated. A bull calf becomes a bull when he is weaned and reaches one year of age. Bulls are raised and used for breeding cows and heifers. Steers are steers when they are fed and raised for beef. A steer can become an ox if he is trained at a young age to pull carts and wagons. A heifer calf is no longer a heifer calf after she is weaned and becomes one year of age. She is a bred heifer when she is impregnated by a bull at 15 to 18 months of age, then a first-calf heifer when she calves. She becomes a cow after having her second calf.


What facilities are used for cow calf operations?

On many operations, a calving shed or barn with a head-catch facility to use for cows or heifers that need help calving, handling facility with a loading chute, and a calf chute attached to that handling facility are commony found in cow-calf operations. Calf chutes are not needed if the ranch uses horses and ropes to brand, vaccinate, tag and castrate their calves. Separate pens for cows calving, cows with bull calves, cows with heifer calves, bulls, culls, backgrounding, etc. are also found on a cow-calf operation. If the cow-calf operations calve in the summer, a calving barn isn't really necessary.


Where is the naval of the cow?

On the belly. It's where the umbilical cord used to be when she was a calf. It's also located where the sheath and urethra is on bulls and steers.