Far enough that it does not blind you when you are working at the sink and not so far as to cast a shadow. 12" to the center of the light is perfect.
I do not know of a specific code in the United States. However, a flourescent fixture should be covered if breaking a bulb would create serious problems, such as in a kitchen, a place where children play, etc. In lieu of covering the whole fixture they manufacture tubes that cover the bulbs themselves for the same purpose.
To install a new fixture to replace the one that was removed reconnect the two hot wires together and then reconnect the two neutral wires together. Place the two wires from the new fixture to the corresponding wire colours that you just spliced together. This wiring should be down stream from the light switch. When the switch is turned on the new fixture should light. If this is not the scenario of your question then more information needs to be given.
If you are adding the pull chain to an existing fixture then the pull chain switch should have two wires. Wire nut either one to the hot wire coming in and the other to the black wire of the fixture.
No, the neutral conductor will not be in that box. The white wire in the end of run will be the return "hot" leg back to the light fixture. When wired this white conductor should have had a black tape marker put on it to signify that it was not a neutral conductor. That same conductor should also have had a black marker placed on the end in the fixture's junction box.
In the range of 28-34 inches above the breakfast bar. Lights should be centered width-wise on the bar.
Hanging a pendant light can be worrisome because it can look bad when placed sloppily. When hung, the one should place only three lights over the table, 2 is too little while 4 is too much.
The fixture box should have a ground screw on the bottom of the box. Sometimes you have to move other wires out of the way to see it. Just reconnect the fixture ground wire to this screw.
If your kitchen cabinets are dark wood you should get a dark metallic pot rack. They would compliment each other well.
It depends on the lighting fixture and the layout of your kitchen, since most of the work in a kitchen is "task oriented" the wattage should be the same as for reading. To efficiently light a kitchen there should be several sources of light, at least 100 watt or equivalent (from each source), depending on the type of bulbs, would be my recommendation.
I do not know of a specific code in the United States. However, a flourescent fixture should be covered if breaking a bulb would create serious problems, such as in a kitchen, a place where children play, etc. In lieu of covering the whole fixture they manufacture tubes that cover the bulbs themselves for the same purpose.
Pendant lighting is an excellent way to light up specific spaces in your home. They are a great way to create a certain atmosphere for a designated space. Pendant lights work well over a kitchen island. Choosing lights with downward designed globes directs the light to the counter top where you are preparing food or eating. You should select a hanging pendant light based on the length of the island. If you have an eating area in your kitchen, a single pendant light hung over the table will help define the space. Tiffany style pendant lights are a popular choice for use over a dining table. An inverted pendant light with a wrought iron scroll designed frame would add sophistication to a contemporary or traditional dining area. A hanging pendant with a colored globe could give the dining area a retro affect. There are many styles of uniquely designed pendant lights that would be appropriate for a modern dining space. Adding pendant lights to a large living room gives you the opportunity to divide the space into more intimate groupings. A pendant light hung over an accent table beside of a comfortable chair would be a wonderful reading area. Pendant lights can be used as lighting over a game or craft table. If one corner of a large room is an unnoticeable space, a pendant light can bring that space to life and make the room look more spacious. You always need a variety of lighting options in a bathroom. Island pendant lights can be used over a vanity in the bathroom. Mini pendant lights can be added to a dressing area in the bathroom or to a small section of the bathroom to create a more relaxing atmosphere than the island light. Adding something like a mini pendant light with three small red glass globes can energize a small space in the bathroom. Pendant lights are a great option of lighting for a foyer. Shimmering cascades of light add elegance to your entry space. Hang a mirror in the foyer and the reflection of the pendant light creates a dazzling impression when visitors walk through the door.
UNLESS THE PENDANT IS PERSONALIZED, YOU SHOULD BE ABLE TO EXCHANGE A PENDANT WITHIN 30 DAYS OF THE TIME YOU BOUGHT IT
Any fixture containing metal other than the conductors should be grounded. It ensures the proper operation of the over current device, which is the breaker or fuse.
The wattage of the UVB fixture for a beardie should be 26 watt bulb.
Well it would depend on her height and her liking of where the pendant should be, but 16" is generally a good length for a pendant chain for a 12 year old girl.
The conductors on and in the lighting fixture should have an insulation rating of 105 degrees C. The supply conductors to the junction box that the fixture is hung from or connected to should have an insulation rating of 90 degree C.
The answer depends on (1) the type of lighting that you are referring to and (2) the wattage on the kitchen light. There are four basic lighting types for the kitchen --- (1) natural lighting, (2) accent lighting, (3) task lighting, and (4) general lighting. The mounting and type of kitchen lighting have effects on the overall kitchen style. Obviously, natural lighting is just light from the sun or skylights, and there are no mounting distance considerations. Accent lighting (aka mood lights) puts light over fixtures in the kitchen not covered by general kitchen light or natural light. Task lighting puts light where you need it to perform tasks and is typically mounted under-the-cabinet or recessed over a sink. General lighting typically refers to pendant lightings. And, those lights are typically mounted 2.5 feet above the center kitchen table and higher if the wattage is high. Some has also suggested that the height of the pendant lighting should be mounted just above the head when standing.