This is total internal reflection where the angle of refraction is 90 degrees and its incident angle would be the critical angle(angle of incident for which the angle of refraction is 90)....
This hapens when the angle of incidence is in a medium more dense than the angle of refraction's medium
No, the magnitude will be constant, but the direction of the momentum will change to reflect the direction of the velocity.
That rate of change, along with the direction in which it's changing, comprise the object's acceleration.
Yes, light bends as it enters water. This is known as refraction of light. It is the change in direction of a wave due to a change in it's speed. Water has an index of refraction of 1.333 and air has an index of refraction of 1.From Wikipedia:In optics, refraction occurs when light waves travel from a medium with a given refractive index to a medium with another. At the boundary between the media, the wave's phase velocity is altered, usually causing a change in direction. Its wavelength increases or decreases but its frequency remains constant. For example, a light ray will refract as it enters and leaves glass, assuming there is a change in refractive index. A ray traveling along the normal (perpendicular to the boundary) will change speed, but not direction.
Depends entirely on your frame of reference! If you are in a car traveling along side it at 50 ms, the car will appear to be standing still. If you are going the opposite direction at 50 ms, it will appear to be traveling at 100ms.
the car could be traveling in a straight line and slowing down (negative acceleration), speeding up (positive acceleration) or maintaining constant speed (zero acceleration).
No, the magnitude will be constant, but the direction of the momentum will change to reflect the direction of the velocity.
-- Light approaches the boundary between any two media along the normal direction. -- Light approaches the boundary at any angle and the indexes of refraction of both media are equal.
That rate of change, along with the direction in which it's changing, comprise the object's acceleration.
Yes, light bends as it enters water. This is known as refraction of light. It is the change in direction of a wave due to a change in it's speed. Water has an index of refraction of 1.333 and air has an index of refraction of 1.From Wikipedia:In optics, refraction occurs when light waves travel from a medium with a given refractive index to a medium with another. At the boundary between the media, the wave's phase velocity is altered, usually causing a change in direction. Its wavelength increases or decreases but its frequency remains constant. For example, a light ray will refract as it enters and leaves glass, assuming there is a change in refractive index. A ray traveling along the normal (perpendicular to the boundary) will change speed, but not direction.
Depends entirely on your frame of reference! If you are in a car traveling along side it at 50 ms, the car will appear to be standing still. If you are going the opposite direction at 50 ms, it will appear to be traveling at 100ms.
The gradient of a function, in a given direction, is the change in the value of the function per unit change in the given direction. It is, thus, the rate of change of the function, with respect to the direction. It is generally found by calculating the derivative of the function along the required direction. For a straight line, it is simply the slope. That is the "Rise" divided by the "Run".
Yes. It determines the direction in which change will happen. If I am pushing a trolley along the supermarket aisle, and you push with me, the trolley will go faster. If you push against me it will slow down, and if you push sideways it will change direction.
A force acting on the body, along its line of motion.
the car could be traveling in a straight line and slowing down (negative acceleration), speeding up (positive acceleration) or maintaining constant speed (zero acceleration).
Yes. The "direction" of the vector is along the axis of rotation.Yes. The "direction" of the vector is along the axis of rotation.Yes. The "direction" of the vector is along the axis of rotation.Yes. The "direction" of the vector is along the axis of rotation.
Yes, due to its change in direction of motion.
travel exactly east or west