The router discards the packet.
The router forwards the packet out the interface indicated by the default route entry.
If a gateway of last resort is configured the router will send the packet based on that route in the routing table, otherwise the packet is dropped.
If a default route is listed in the routing table, that route will be used.
If no default route is listed in the routing table, the packet is dropped to the bitbucket.
In a datagram network, the destination addresses are unique. They cannot be duplicated in the routing table.
Sink Tree is a description in a routing table of all the paths in a network to a destination.
The router will install both routes in the routing table and load balance between the two.
the distance vector metric
it will append the update information to the routing table
it will append the update information to the routing table
DUAL
The router must determine if it has a path to another network or router that may be in the path of the destination. When that occurs, it tries to find the "best path" (least cost) route to the destination. It has to consult its routing tables for that.
First, routing is the process a router performs when making forwarding decisions for each packet arriving at the gateway interface. To forward a packet to a destination network, the router requires a route to that network. If a route to a destination network does not exist on the router, the packet will be forwarded to the default gateway. Now, the destination network can be a number of routers or hops away from the default gateway. If the router has an entry for the network in its routing table, it would only indicate the next-hop router to which the packet is to be forwarded to and not the exact route to the final router. To sum it up, the routing process uses a routing table to map the destination address to the next hop and then forwards the packet to the next-hop address.
First, routing is the process a router performs when making forwarding decisions for each packet arriving at the gateway interface. To forward a packet to a destination network, the router requires a route to that network. If a route to a destination network does not exist on the router, the packet will be forwarded to the default gateway. Now, the destination network can be a number of routers or hops away from the default gateway. If the router has an entry for the network in its routing table, it would only indicate the next-hop router to which the packet is to be forwarded to and not the exact route to the final router. To sum it up, the routing process uses a routing table to map the destination address to the next hop and then forwards the packet to the next-hop address.
The router discards the packet. The router forwards the packet via the default route
SPF computes best path to each destination network