1943, it was called Colossus and was used by the British to crack the German high command's cyphers. By the end of the war 11 of them had been built, making it the only digital computer built in a quantity greater than 1 until after 1950.
IBM
Wrong!
IBM did not want to build computers until 1951 a year after the UNIVAC I was already being sold.
The original invention occurred before 1945 on the then classifiedProject PX, to build ENIAC. But it was never recorded who came up with the idea.
As the definition of supercomputer is a computer at least 10 times the speed and 10 times the storage of other computers of the same time period, other computers must precede supercomputers.
All early programmable computers were mainframes, as the vacuum tubes required lots of space.
Thus mainframe computers preceded supercomputers.
my friend said that it was launched in i995 but i am not sure about it.
ENIAC much older then dos, apple or atari, it features key cards, and one module is as big an apartment. one key card can represent about only 60bits of data.
I would guess it was probably the British special purpose programmable cryptographic computers called Colossus.
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nowhere
The function of the mainframe is to hold all the components and subsystems that make up a large computer.
More than one user can use the mainframe at once.
Size.
IBM produced their first mainframe computer in 1952. Between 1952 and the late 1970's the term "mainframe computer" was automatically linked with IBM because they had the largest share of the computer market.
no
either:UNIVAC I, USLEO I, UK
For a mainframe with terminals, data processing takes place on the mainframe computer only as the terminals are 'dumb'. Conversely, in a network of computers, each computer has its own processor.
The mainframe computer is usually used in a computer center to connect the other computers. The mainframe computer is a high level computer that is designed for demanding and extensive computer tasks.
Douglas Engelbart did not invent the mainframe computer.
it is used as a thing that has less mermory than a mainframe
The mainframe of computer is counting "0" and "1". The computer just counts these numbers and the user does everything with it.
the difference is that the mainframe is bigger and more expensive.
was the mainframe designed for such an upgrade? that will determine yes or no.
it is used as a thing that has less mermory than a mainframe
No, an Automated Teller Machine is a client computer connected to a server computer at the bank. The server may or may not be a mainframe computer.