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A supercomputer is defined as any computer having at least 10 times the performance of the fastest standard model of computer available at that time. The first machines meeting this definition and thus can be referred to as supercomputers were:

  1. IBM NORC, 1954, 1 machine built
  2. UNIVAC LARC, 1960, 2 machines built, the transistor technology (surface barrier transistors) it was designed and built with was already obsolete before the first machine ran
  3. IBM 7030 Stretch, 1961, 9 machines built, failed to meet announced performance goal by more than a factor of 2 so price was cut in half and further sales canceled. Head designer demoted due to this fiasco
  4. CDC 6600, 1964, over 600 machines built first mass produced supercomputer
People differ in opinion as to which of these 4 was actually the first supercomputer, so to some degree you can take your pick.

Note: the above dates are date of delivery, most of these projects were started 3 to 5 years before delivery. The date of invention would be shortly after the beginning of the project.

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Q: When was the super-computer invented?
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