1883, with the first prototype demonstrated in 1884.
1884 for machine guns.
The first machine gun was the gatling gun, invented in 1861 There were a variety of multi barrelled guns invented prior to this, but they are not considered to be machine guns.
The first semi-automatic rifle was developed around 1885. the first semi-automatic pistol was invented in 1892. The first semi-automatic shotgun came out in 1902. Semi automatic handguns account for 50% of guns sales in the United States.
It wasn't soldiers who invented machine guns.
There were many changes in weaponry from World War I-II. The machine guns were made lighter, planes were constructed to be better fighters and bombers, submarines were made more effective, tanks were given bigger guns and more armour, the sub-machine gun was invented, and the first semi automatic combat rifles were invented. Some guns stayed in the arsenal like the Springfield rifle, different types of Mauser rifles, and the 1911 semi-automatic .45 pistol.
Machine guns, as we think of them today, were invented by Hiram Maxim. There were earlier battery guns (many barrels firing at once) but the Maxim machine gun was the first to use the energy of a fired cartridge to operate the gun.
They were mainly invented for world war I in 1914
Fully automatic shotgun, no. Automatic rifles and machine guns, yes.
No weapon was ever specifically designed to combat the machine gun When it was first invented, it proved deadly against infantry going 'over the top' in WW1. Infantry were still only armed with single-shot rifles at that time. Tanks were first invented to cross barbed wire and provide cover for infantry, so you could arguably say that the tank was invented to deal with machine guns. machine guns developed further and by the second world war, iinfantry were armed with them, as well as carbine and single shot rifles. Virtually all modern guns all have an automatic fire option, and the only guns that are still single shot are long range sniper rifles.
No. Machine guns are fully automatic. With Gatling guns, you have put in bullets and crank at the same time but with machine guns, you have to put in bullets, place them on the ground and let them activate and they will open fire. Gatling guns cannot fire automatically, you have carry them and hold them so they can fire. Machine guns are much better than Gatling guns because they can fire thousand of rounds per minute, faster, powerful and can automatically open fire.
They were not yet invented- did not exist.
They mounted two 37mm automatic cannons.