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The name "nitrogen" comes from two Latin words meaning "nitre-forming", nitre being potassium nitrate (saltpetre). Daniel Rutherford, the Scottish Doctor Who discovered nitrogen in 1772, dubbed it "noxious air" or "fixed air".

The chemist Lavoisier called it azote, from the Greek for "lifeless", because nitrogen seemed inert. This name can still be seen in some modern names of compounds, such as hydrazine. Also, it can be called "burnt air" meaning "air without oxygen".
It came from the term nitre, an alternative name for saltpeter (potassium nitrate).

nitrogen=nitre+gen=nitre maker

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9y ago

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