The scanning power objective relates to the objective lens. Most microscopes provide two or more objective lenses to give a choice of magnification power. Some also include an oil immersion lens for even greater magnification.
You should first use the lowest power setting of a microscope to find an object and then center it within the viewing area. Then, when you switch to the next higher magnification, your target should still be close to the center and easier to find and focus on.
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magnification of the eyepiece X magnification of the lens (depends on which one you choose)
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P=IV Power=current x voltage
You use the 3 objective lenses of a compound microscope to switch powers. There's LOW, MEDIUM, and HIGH power. With LOW power, you can magnify what you're looking at. With HIGH power, you can see things that you can't see with a naked eye.
The low power objective lens helps to first fine the specimen or object being viewed, and to focus the microscope. Once the lens power becomes higher it is much harder to focus the microscope and find the desired object of viewing.
Use of such equipment as a scanning electron microscope
A scanning probe microscope is used for observing, studying and measuring surfaces on a fine scale to the level of atoms and molecules. One can find more information about these on Wikipedia.
Try it any other way and you'll see. The scanning objective has the largest field of view, the greatest depth of field, and the greatest working distance. It is the most forgiving objective. It is the easiest to find the specimen and focus on it.
When viewing a specimen, you must always use the lower power objective lenses first. Low power lens gives the widest field of view and makes it easier to find the specimen when you look through the microscope. Finding the specimen at high power, without first centering it in the field of view at low power, is nearly impossible.
There are many different microscopes currently on the market. Most of these microscopes come with different levels of magnification so that you can view an object in different ways. It is important to make sure the microscope you choose to use will have the correct maginfication you need.
You use the low power lens to find the specimen with a microscope. Once you have found the specimen on low power, you can switch to high power for greater magnification. Just be sure to use only the fine adjustment knobs for focusing on high power so the high power objective won't hit the slide.
The course adjustment knob raises and lowers the stage of the microscope. This knob is mainly used on the scanning and low power knob to simply find the specimen. When trying to focus directly, use the fine adjustment knob.
A low magnification (e.g. 4x or 10x) would be most suited for scanning a slide to locate a specific object quickly. Once the object is located, you can then switch to a higher magnification for a closer examination.
On each lens of a Microscope there is a marking that states the magnification power.
Simply, multiply the magnification of the ocular lens times the magnification of the objective lens you have in place.