Physics - Nuclear fission Fission is where the parts of the atom dissassociate: radiation has different types, alpha, beta and gama. As things in nature degenerate such as carbon 14 to Nitrogen with Beta emission. That is a form of fission-although it happens over verrrrrry long periods of time. It happens with certain unstable isotopes and very large atoms: hence elements on the bottom of the Periodic Table and the lantanides and the actinides contain a lot of these unstable (radioactive) elements. (it is also happening on the sun constantly-every minute of every day. Fusion also happens on the sun. (fusion is where parts of the atom associate or gather). Biology - Binary fission Fission is the asexual reproduction of prokaryotic cells. Cells copy their DNA then grow in size beofre pinching off and creating two identical cells. It occurs every where you find bacteria, which really means everywhere on Earth from the Arctic/top of mount Everest to the deepest hydrothermal vents in the ocean.
Nuclear fusion occurs in the stars. Nuclear fission as far as is known does not occur anywhere on earth, though there is evidence it did in a few places millions of years ago when there was more U-235. In the rest of the universe, who knows?
Fusion ocurs in the stars including our sun.
I don't know of fission occurring naturally anywhere, but there is evidence it once did in a few places on earth a long time ago. At that time there would have been more U-235 which has now reduced by decay. It may occur elsewhere in the universe in planets like earth, but we have no way of knowing this.
Natural nuclear fission: Oklo - please see the related link, below
Yes, all isotopes of uranium can undergo fission spontaneously, and naturally, as can the isotopes of plutonium that naturally exist in trace quantities. It is rare, and all these natural isotopes more commonly decay by alpha emission. There is a description of this at the related question listed below.
Yes. Radioactive elements are doing fission. I would not describe alpha, beta, or gamma radioactivity as fission, however uranium 235 found as a small percentage in natural uranium, does undergo spontaneous fission to a small extent. This means that in a nuclear reactor even when shutdown there are some neutrons being formed all the time, so that as criticality is approached these start to multiply. There is no need for an artificial neutron source to be loaded, though one usually is, to provide some neutron flux indication when shutdown
In the active core of a nuclear reactor
the sun....
No place, we have not yet determined how to make a fusion reactor. Only fusion bombs.
Yes, but on earth we are limited in size
The only place in the universe where nuclear fusion can occur on its own is in the interior of stars. After closely observing nature, and adapting its laws to fulfill human requirements, our advanced civilization has succeeded in creating nuclear fusion at will, on a small scale. Unfortunately, the only useful application successfully developed so far with our superior intellect is the construction of nuclear bombs and weapons.
Nuclear fusion is the process that powers stars, such as our sun.
nuclear fusion is when 2 hydryon atoms combine or FUSE together. when this happens the neculous combine therefore causing nuclear fussion which releaces masses of heat and light enegry that radiates to earth
nuclear fusion is not a natural occurrence, it is when two atoms are fused together
No place, we have not yet determined how to make a fusion reactor. Only fusion bombs.
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Sun
In the cores of stars and hydrogen bombs.
Because the conditions of temperature and pressure that occur in stars do not occur on earth
yes nuclear fusion does occur on the sun, creating intense heat and light
It has to be at hundreds of millions of degrees kelvin, before a fusion reaction between deuterium and tritium will start
Not nuclear, it takes an extremely hight temperature for Fusion to occur with in the sun or any other star. ADDED: Yes "nuclear". Fusion is one of the two type of nuclear reaction, the other being Fission.
Transitions between various stages of electron excitement.
Natural nuclear fusion reactions occur in all stars
Yes, but on earth we are limited in size