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Where is nuclear energy stored?

Updated: 9/14/2023
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10y ago

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Most of the energy in a nuclear power plant is due to the neutrons. The half-life of a free neutron (a neutron no longer bound to an atom) is about 15 minutes, before it breaks down by radioactive decay.

When emitted from an atom in a radioactive decay, it is traveling very fast. It may be slowed down by using a moderator - a material in which it has a high likelyhood of a collision. Since it spends longer in the moderator, there is a greater probability of the energy of the breakup being contained within the moderator.

In its decay, it emits energy, and this is perceived as heat, and may then be used to drive a steam generator to make power.

So the energy is stored as the element of structure of the neutron, and when that structure breaks down, the energy is emitted. (or at least that part that was binding energy in the neutron).

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