It is located on both sides of leaves but more is present on the bottom side of leaves. However in water plants, it is present on top.
Stomata are typically located on the underside of leaves. This positioning helps to reduce water loss by minimizing exposure to direct sunlight and reducing the chances of evaporation. The presence of stomata on the underside of leaves also reduces the risks of damage from external factors such as wind and heat.
As the upper surface is covered with a waxy cuticle which protects the plant from dehydration if the stomata were covered by a cuticle they would not be able to function.
The guard cells of the stomata have greater osmotic pressure due to loss of water. Thus, by way of osmosis this loss is compansated continuously from the surrounding cells of the stomata.
I think because in a desert, the cactus doesn't find much water. So, to save water it does not expel much water out of itself, and as stomata is responsible for expelling water of the plant, the cactus has less stomata
The two structures in plant leaves that prevent the loss of water are stomata (located in the bottom part of the leaf) and the epidermis (covers the top and bottom of the leaf).
Most of their stomata are on the underside of the leaf.
Transpiration.
When open, the stomata can release water. The more dense or larger the stomata are, the more water they can release.
As the upper surface is covered with a waxy cuticle which protects the plant from dehydration if the stomata were covered by a cuticle they would not be able to function.
The guard cells of the stomata have greater osmotic pressure due to loss of water. Thus, by way of osmosis this loss is compansated continuously from the surrounding cells of the stomata.
Yes, the stomata, which are pores in the lower epidermis of the leaf and are surrounded by 2 guard cells, open in the day to let in CO2 for photosynthesis but they also release H2O as water vapour and they close at night to reduce water loss.
to prevent excessive water loss by transpiration
If by guard cells you mean the ones located in plants, they open and close the stomata to control water loss :)
I think because in a desert, the cactus doesn't find much water. So, to save water it does not expel much water out of itself, and as stomata is responsible for expelling water of the plant, the cactus has less stomata
stomata
Guard Cells
Bot
excess water loss