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Oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells both produce myelin. Oligodendrocytes produce myelin in the CNS, whereas Schwann cells produce myelin in the PNS.

CNS refers to central nervous system

PNS refers to peripheral nervous system

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Are Schwann cells found in the central nervous system?

myelin sheath


What are axons surrounded by?

Axons are surrounded by myelin sheath, a fatty material that insulates and protects the axon. Additionally, axons are also surrounded by Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system and oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system, which help form the myelin sheath.


What forms a myelin sheath?

The myelin sheath is formed by specialized glial cells in the nervous system. In the central nervous system (CNS), oligodendrocytes produce myelin, while in the peripheral nervous system (PNS), Schwann cells are responsible for its formation. These cells wrap around the axons of neurons in multiple layers, providing insulation that enhances the speed of electrical signal transmission. The myelin sheath is crucial for efficient communication between nerve cells.


What forms myelin sheath?

The glial cells: oligodendrocytes for central nervous system and schwann cells for peripheral nervous system.


Which type of cell produces the myelin covering around the axon of a neuron?

In the central nervous system, neuronal axons are myelinated by oligodendrocytes. In the peripheral nervous system axons are myelinated by Schwann cells.


What creates myelin sheath?

Oligodendrocytes are specialized neurolgical cells that produce myelin sheath.


How does a myelin sheath form?

A myelin sheath forms when oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system or Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system wrap around axons, creating multiple layers of membrane rich in lipids. This myelin sheath acts as an insulating layer that speeds up the transmission of electrical signals along the axon.


It insulates the axon of the neuron?

The myelin sheath insulates the axon of a neuron, allowing for faster transmission of electrical signals. This fatty layer helps to speed up the signal conduction by allowing the electrical impulse to jump from one node of Ranvier to the next, a process known as saltatory conduction.


What are specialized coverings of the axon?

Specialized coverings of the axon include the myelin sheath, which is formed by oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system and Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system. The myelin sheath acts as an insulating layer that speeds up the conduction of nerve impulses along the axon. Nodes of Ranvier are gaps in the myelin sheath where action potentials are regenerated, allowing for saltatory conduction.


What type of neuroglia forms the myelin sheath?

oligodendrocytes for C.N.S. and shcwann cells for P.N.S.


What are the Ascending pathways of the central nervous system composed of?

The Ascending pathways of the central nervous system is made of "White Matter." (Vast amount of Axons coated with a sheath of Myelin)


What structure insulates neurons?

The myelin sheath is a structure that insulates neurons. It is made up of specialized cells called oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system and Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system. The myelin sheath helps to increase the speed and efficiency of nerve impulse conduction along the axon.