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* Mariner 10 - USA Mercury/Venus Flyby - 526 kg - (November 3, 1973 - March 24, 1975) Mariner 10 was the first dual planet mission. It flew past Venus on February 5, 1974 for a gravity assist to the planet Mercury. Mariner 10 was the first spacecraft to have an imaging system. It flew past Mercury 3 times on March 29, 1974, September 21, 1974, and March 16, 1975. These three encounters produced over 10,000 pictures with 57% planet coverage. It recorded surface temperatures ranging from 187°C to -183°C on the day and night sides. A weak magnetic field was detected but it failed to detect an atmosphere. Mariner 10 is now in a solar orbit.

* MESSENGER - USA Mercury Orbiter - 3 August 2004 The Mercury Surface, Space Environment, Geochemistry and Ranging (MESSENGER) mission is designed to study the characteristics and environment of Mercury from orbit.

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http://www.solarviews.com/eng/craft2.htm#mercury

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16y ago
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12y ago

Till now no spacecraft has made it to mercury.

They were not allowed by the experts as it is too close to sun and the spacecraft with astronauts inside would vapourise in air like gas.

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Q: Which US spacecrafts have been sent to Mercury?
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Related questions

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You seem to be misinformed. The first US spacecraft was Mariner 10. This was followed by Messenger. There have not been others.


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