U.S. Const., Amend. XVI:
"The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes on incomes, from whatever source derived, without apportionment among the several States, and without regard to any census or enumeration."
Amendment XVI, referring to the power of the federal government to levy income taxes, without apportionment or census, was ratified February 3, 1913.
In order to understand its implications, read:
Brushaber v. Union Pacific Railroad, 240 U.S. 1 (1916);
Bowers v. Kerbaugh-Empire Co., 271 U.S. 170 (1926);
Commissioner v. Glenshaw Glass Co., 348 U.S. 426 (1955);
Penn Mutual Indemnity Co. v. Commissioner, 277 F.2d 16, 60-1 U.S. Tax Cas. (CCH) paragr. 9389 (3d Cir. 1960);
Murphy v. Internal Revenue Service and United States, 460 F.3d 79, 2006-2 U.S. Tax Cas. (CCH) paragr. 50,476, 2006 WL 2411372 (D.C. Cir. August 22, 2006).
the second amendment
Amendments 1-8, 10, 11, 13, 14, and 27 all directly limit the power of the national government (though 11 affects only the Judiciary, not Congress or the Executive).Also, 15, 19, 24, and 26 limit the power of any government (national or state) to restrict voting rights. However, this is (practically speaking) mostly a limitation on the power of the states, as the national government doesn't regulate voter qualifications as a matter of course.Lastly, the Twenty-First Amendment technically limits national power, but only by taking away the power that the Eighteenth Amendment granted (the power to enact Prohibition of alcohol).
no
Dennis Rodman
Having two sovereigns, the national government and the state governments.
Amendment 11
The federal government sets national speed limits by promising monetary incentives to states that cooperate with their legislature. The states can set their own limits but if they want aid from the federal government they must comply with their mandates.
The amendment that limits the amount of terms for a person to have only two four-year terms as president in office.
bet
There is no such amendment. US Senators and Representatives do not have term limits.
amendment 8th
Jefferson believed in strict limits and agrarianism as far as the national government was concerned.