solar energy
Wind blows from high pressure zones to low pressure zones. It does not have a source, it is produced by differences in pressure between different areas.
Polar areas
the sunlight hits it directly.
Complicated question, with many details to think about... But in short, gravitational power in connection earth and air combined with light from the sun. Hot air goes up, and thereby change the presure... Cold air head for the low presure areas... And alot of wind is being generated... This is the cause for most of the energy. But there are many other factors too giving energy to the atmosphere to a less extent... Northern light is nice too, but there the energy also comes from the sun, but via ions end electric fields in combination with the magnetic field created in the ground under influence of the gravitation in connection to the the moon. And there is light and cosmic radiation etc... Another source of energy for the atmosphere is comming from earth itself... Radioactive decay and also solidification of the molten part of the inner earth releases energy in the form of heat. In turn giving some extra energy for the atmosphere.
Wind energy and solar energy are alternative energy sources they are NOT the same, solar energy comes from the suns heat while wind energy comes from the wind. Solar energy is generally collected with solar panels while wind energy is generated when the wind turns wind mill like structures that in turn, turn turbines that generate electricity.
solar energy
moving water
geothermal energy
Areas that are not geologically active do not produce enough energy to meet our needs.
In volcanic areas the heated water is a source of escape for the volcanic gases. Water heated by magma gets very hot and needs to have a place to go or the ground will explode.
Electricity is not exactly the source; it is the way energy is transported. The reason electricity is used is because it is an easy way to transport energy from one place to another.
Geothermal power can only be used in some areas.
Usually in geographical areas with mountains and a lot of rainfall.
wood
Petroleum (oil) is a resource found under many desert areas.
uranium is nuclear energy's source it is mined in areas like Canada, Brazil, Australia and etc that's all I know hoped it helped :)
help to distribute this energy by warming other regions of the globe.