the rate of te forward reaction and the rate of the reverse reaction
the rates of reaction of the forward and reverse reactions
The rate of the forward reaction must be equal to the rate of the reverse reaction.
At equilibrium the concentrations of reactants remain unchanged.
the reaction must be reversible.
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The factors that change the reaction rates of chemical reactions are: 1)temperature 2)concentration 3)pressure 4)physical state 5)a catalyst
A reaction at equilibrium will respond to balance a change - apex (Explanation): The answer is NOT "a new equilibrium ratio will form", because although this is true, it will not necessarily always happen and is not what le chatelier's principle is about. His principle focuses on the reaction changing to cancel out or balance the change in equilibrium. Therefore, this is the correct answer.
a chemical change alters the materials chemical makeup and physical change just alters the appearance and it remains with the same chemical composition
The proper term for the phenomenon of reaction rates is known as chemical kinetics. Generally for any chemical reaction factors such as temperature, concentration, pressure, physical state, presence of a catalyst, and the reaction rate order. Reaction rate order is specific for each chemical reaction. So to sum it all up, if you influence the environment in a manner that does not change one of these listed variables, then it will not likely do anything to a reaction rate. But to be honest, I can't think of a single thing you could do to a reaction that wouldn't influence one or more of these parameters.
This is not entirely true.It depends upon the reaction.Some reaction which are reversible can be reversed when suitable force is applied in the opposite direction.Here the force implies Pressure and heat.
The value of the equilibrium constant K is only influenced by temperature.
The factors that affect in the rate of chemical reaction are temperature and YOU XD HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA jk
At a dynamic equilibrium, a closed system of chemicals in a reversible reaction have equal rates of its forward reaction and its backward reaction. However, they may not necessarily have equal composition of its reactants and products. This is because the composition of reactants and products is governed by other factors, such as the temperature, the initial concentrations of the reactants and the stoichiometric ratios of reactants and products.Therefore, while the rates of the forward and backward reactions are equal, the composition ratios may not have to be. However, it is important to note that the concentrations of reactants and products remain constant at dynamic equilibrium. They may not be at the same concentration, but they will remain constant when an equilibrium is established.I hope this helps! :)
Energy of activation. The higher the energy 'hill' the less likely equilibrium will be obtained. Energy released by the reaction (or absorbed). Large energy changes tend to drive the rxn twoard higher entropy. Proximity of all reactants/products. IE removal of any substance by precipitation, or evolution of a gas, or forming a molecular compound tends to drive the reaction in one direction, not to eqiuilibrium.
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the factors that affect the health equilibrium is the
The factors that change the reaction rates of chemical reactions are: 1)temperature 2)concentration 3)pressure 4)physical state 5)a catalyst
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Direction and Rate
As a chemist, there could be several reasons why an industry based on a reversible reaction fails to achieve products on a commercial level. Here are some potential reasons: Equilibrium limitations: Reversible reactions reach a state of equilibrium where the forward and reverse reactions occur at equal rates. If the equilibrium position favors the reactants too strongly, it can limit the production of desired products. Understanding and manipulating the reaction conditions to shift the equilibrium towards product formation is crucial. Reaction kinetics: The rate at which a reversible reaction occurs can significantly impact the commercial viability. If the forward or reverse reaction is too slow, it can impede the overall conversion of reactants into products. Optimization of reaction conditions, catalyst selection, or process modifications may be necessary to improve the reaction kinetics. Reactant availability and purity: The availability and quality of reactants play a crucial role in the success of an industrial process. If the required reactants are scarce or expensive, it can hinder commercial production. Additionally, impurities in reactants can affect the reaction efficiency or yield undesirable byproducts. Side reactions and byproduct formation: Reversible reactions can often lead to the formation of unwanted byproducts or side reactions that reduce the overall yield of the desired products. Identifying and minimizing these side reactions through appropriate reaction conditions or catalyst selection is essential. Process scalability and cost-effectiveness: Successful lab-scale reactions may not always translate well to commercial production due to scalability challenges. Factors such as reaction scale, energy requirements, waste management, and overall process cost-effectiveness must be considered and optimized for large-scale production. Technological limitations: The development of suitable technologies and equipment to facilitate the reversible reaction process is crucial. If the required technology is not readily available or is not efficient enough, it can hinder commercialization efforts. Regulatory and safety considerations: Compliance with regulatory requirements and safety standards is essential for any industrial process. Failure to meet these standards can halt or delay commercial production. It is important to thoroughly analyze the factors mentioned above and identify the specific reasons behind the failure of a reversible reaction-based industry. Collaboration with multidisciplinary teams, including chemists, engineers, and business experts, can help identify solutions, overcome challenges, and improve the chances of success in such endeavors.
Four factors are:- temperature- pressure- catalysts- stirring