gravity
WATER
The forces applied to a hosepipe when the water is turned on is high pressure from the water being stopped in the rubber hose by the nozzle. The force and pressure of the water is pushing out from the inside of the hosepipe.
Pressure = force / area, but > Force (weight) of water = mass * acceleration > Select a depth, choose an area the weight of water is acting on ( say 1 square inch ) calculate the force (weight) of the water column above that area (in pounds) Divide force by area = pressure (pounds per square inch (psi)) Dont forget to add atmospheric pressure (psi) to the answer.
Right at the surface of the ocean, the pressure is just the same as the air pressure at sea level; that is, one "atmosphere", or about 14.7 PSI (Pounds per Square Inch). But water pressure increases with increasing depth: For each foot of depth, the water pressure increases by 0.445 PSI. SCUBA divers, who need to be very aware their depth because of this pressure effect, often use this rule: Every 33 feet of depth, water pressure increases by one "atmosphere" (14.7 PSI). So, for example, at 66 feet the pressure on a diver is three atmospheres: There's one atmosphere of pressure from the air, and two atmospheres from the water.
The depth of water is directly related to the pressure caused by it. It is caused by gravitational force on the amount of water column in the depth.
gravity
gravity
The partial pressure of water (vapor) is included in the total pressure of the atmosphere (air) when boiling.
At sea level,the pressure of the atmosphere pushing down on the ocean surface is reffered to as 1 atmosphere of pressure.An atmosphere is the pressure exerted on a surface at sea level by the column of air above it.As you go below the oceans surface ,the pressure increases because of the force of the water molecules pushing down.
Above the surface of liquid water is a layer of water vapor. It has pressure. The atmosphere also has pressure. It pushes against the water vapor. The water vapor pushes against the atmosphere. It is called vapor pressure. It is related to temperature. When the vapor pressure equals barometric pressure, water boils. Normally this occurs at 100C or 212F. If you reduce the barometric pressure, you can reduce the boiling point of water. So when the barometric pressure is lower, the water vapor above the water has an easier time mixing with the atmosphere. As it mixes with the atmosphere, it is replaced by vapor from the water. It evaporates.
Pressure is given by the formula -pgh , where p= desity of water , g gravity ,and h height . So pressure at the depth 3.5m =1*9.8*3.5 pa =34.3 pa. (Assuming density of water to be 1).
Generally, atmospheric pressure is greatest at ground level, because you are at the bottom of the 25 mile thick atmosphere of earth. Greatest water pressure in a swimming pool is at the bottom, too. As you go up into the atmosphere, the pressure tends to decrease.
Pressure is Force divided by Area. There are many units commonly used to measure pressure, such as pound-force per square inch (psi) for tyre inflation, Bar (bar) for atmospheric air pressure, meters of water column for bath pressurizers or taps, atmosphere (atm) for underwater pressure etc.. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressure
Water is effectively an incompressible substance, so pressure does not affect its' volume. However, its boiling and freezing points are directly related to the external pressure. Water boils when its vapor pressure is equal to the external pressure (or the atmospheric pressure if it is contained in some uncovered pot). Greater external pressure requires higher temperature for water so as to have that value of vapor pressure for it to boil. This is how pressure affects water.
Water boils when its vapor pressure equals the vapor pressure of the surrounding atmosphere. The atmosphere surrounding the water exerts a pressure, preventing gas molecules escaping from the surface. At higher altitudes, this pressure is much lower so water will boil at a lower temperature.
It increases.
Humidy