brachialis, brachioradialis, biceps brachii
The biceps brachii muscle is primarily responsible for elbow flexion. It crosses both the shoulder and elbow joints and is a strong supinator of the forearm.
brachialis
Elbow flexion, shoulder flexion and supination of the forearm.
The antagonist for the brachioradialis muscle is the pronator teres. It helps to produce opposite movements at the elbow joint, with the brachioradialis mainly responsible for elbow flexion and the pronator teres for elbow extension.
Prime mover is the bicep and the antagonist is the tricep.
The supinator muscle is a muscle in the forearm that is not directly responsible for flexion or extension of the arm. Its primary function is to rotate the forearm in a movement called supination, where the palm faces up.
Flexion (same as bending) at the elbow joint (between the humerus and the radius and ulna) is mainly achieved by the Brachialis Muscle. This is not the answer most would expect as everyone knows the Biceps Brachii (Biceps of the arm) are what flexes this joint. In fact the biceps does both supination and flexion of the elbow because its insertion is on the radius. Only when the forearm is supinated, the biceps is able to assist the deeper and more powerful brachialis muscle with the flexion of the elbow.
The muscle has to have origin and insertion below the elbow. There is only one such muscle. It is called as pronator quadtatus.
Triceps brachiiElbow flexion is due to the contraction of the biceps brachii, the prime mover. The triceps brachii extends as the biceps brachii contracts and therefore is the antagonist muscle.
The triceps brachii muscle does not flex the elbow; it is responsible for extending the elbow joint when it contracts.
It does flexion of the elbow, in neutral, and also does pronation and supination, in order to return the arm to neutral
In hyper flexion of elbow, I hope you are refering to biceps brachii