transport layer of osi model is responsible for end to end delivery of packets over a network
Application
Network
application layer
ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol)
The Transport layer which handles segments is responsible for End-to-End connections and reliability. Problems at this layer can negatively impact reliable message delivery. Although the Transport layer is supposed to be where reliability is provided, problems at the Network layer where packets are handled can also significantly affect reliable message delivery if the path determination and/or IP (logical addressing) are messed up.
Yes ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) is a Network layer protocol that reports on the success or failure of data delivery. IMCP announces these transmission failures to the sender, but IMCP cannot correct any of the errors it detects; those functions are left to higher layer protocols, such as TCP. (Dean,2010 Network+ Guide to Networks 5th ed p145)
Hop to hop delivery is between two nodes connected to the same network by a link and is done by data link layer while application to application (process to process) delivery is done in the transport layer by making sure that the whole message arrives intact and in order, by realising the relationship between the packets in that layer.
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A value delivery network is considered part of the supply chain of a specific company. It includes all employees and participants that are involved in the decision making.
The transport layer is in charge for process-to-process delivery of the intact message. An application program running on a host machine runs a process but the network layer run source-to-destination delivery of individual packets and it does not have any relationship between those packets. It's treated independently, as though each packet belonged to a separate message. The transport layer task is to ensure that the entire message arrives without error and in sequence and handles error control and flow control at the source-to-destination level.
A content delivery network operator are in charge of hosting servers, The primary goal is to provide high availability high performance of the servers to customers.
ICMP The Internet Message Protocol (ICMP) allows hosts to exchange messages to indicate the status of a packet as it travels through the network.
They established a communications network by sea and road to cover their empire - a difficult task in pre-electronic and pre-aviation days where boats and horses were the means of movement and message delivery.
The next-gen, pay-as-you-go CDN takes your data and places it on many servers around the world so that your content can be delivered to the user as quickly as possible. CDN is a content delivery network that is a globally distributed network of proxy servers that delivers web page content to users.
i want the answer for this question (i.e) is there any message types found in simple network management protocol