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Carbon, in the following allotropic states, has the highest thermal conductivity:

  1. Graphene, a planar material, conducts at 5300 W/(m·K).
  2. Carbon Nanotubes, an axial material, conducts at 3000-3500 W/(m·K).
  3. Synthetic Diamond, an isotropic material, conducts at 2320 W/(m·K)
  4. Annealed Pyrolytic Graphite, a planar material, conducts at 1700 W/(m·K).
  5. Natural diamond (isotropic) conducts at approximately 900 W/(m·K).
  6. These are followed by all other materials including the excellent metals: silver, copper and aluminum.

Note: Most materials you may encounter are isotropic(same in all directions) conductors. There are few planar(in a plane) and axial (in a line) conductors; mostly crystals.

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13y ago
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Anonymous

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3y ago
How about Superfluid liquid helium?
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13y ago

Allotropes of Carbon are high in thermal conductivity - followed by metals like silver, copper and aluminum, in that order.

I suppose it would help put this in perspective by pointing out that engineered conducting structures such as heat pipes, and convection of fluids (liquid, gas, plasma and suspended solid particles) can transport heat much better than any solid.

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13y ago

Carbon, in the following allotropic states, has the highest thermal conductivity:

1) Graphene, 2) Carbon Nanotubes, 3) Synthetic Diamond, 4) Natural Diamond.

These are followed by all other materials including the excellent metals: silver, copper and aluminum.

Graphite (the last form of carbon) has a range of conductivity, depending on compression, from poor to excellent.

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14y ago

It appears that Aerogel is the greatest thermal insulator for solids.

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Q: Which material has the highest thermal conductivity?
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