Judicial review
James Madison
Marbury vs. Madison was the first time the Supreme Court declared a federal act "unconstitutional" and established the concept of judicial review in the U.S. The landmark decision helped define the "checks and balances" of the American form of government.
It originated from the 3 Branches of Government (Judicial, Legislative Executive). The U.S. Founders wanted all three Branches to have the same exact power. No one to have more power over another, so they came up with Checks and Balances. So that every Branch would have equal power .
James Madison originated the overall structure of our tricameral government.
The founding fathers were concerned about a system of government with a monarch as the head. They came up with a system of checks and balances in order to avoid power being concentrated on any one entity.
The Virginia Plan, James Madison wrote it and Edmund Randolph proposed it. The Virginia Plan was the system of Checks and Balances that prevented any one section of government from gaining too much power.
The separation of power originates from the British government. James Madison pushed it when the Founding Fathers were establishing the United States Government.
Federalist No. 51 discusses checks and balances, and the concept of a federal government under a system of separation of powers. It was written by James Madison.
James Madison worried about the concentration of power in the federal government and the potential abuse of that power. He was concerned about the threat to individual liberties and the possibility of the government becoming tyrannical. Madison strongly believed in a system of checks and balances to prevent this from happening.
James Madison, one of America's Founding Fathers, is an example of a prominent figure who argued that government needed checks and balances. Madison served as the 4th President of the United States.
Madison believed the central government needed to be watched and controlled. Therefore, a set of checks and balances were a necessity to make sure no one branch of government had too much power. He believed excess of power inevitably led to corruption.
Madison believed the central government needed to be watched and controlled. Therefore, a set of checks and balances were a necessity to make sure no one branch of government had too much power. He believed excess of power inevitably led to corruption.