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How is protein synthesis related to gene expression?
Protein synthesis is the process where proteins are produced based on the information encoded in genes. Gene expression involves the process where the information in a gene is used to produce a functional product, such as a protein. Protein synthesis is a key component of gene expression, as it is the step where the genetic information in the gene is translated into a functional protein.
What is the first step in protein synythesis?
The first step of protein synthesis is transcription, where the DNA "unzips" to direct the production of a strand of messenger RNA (mRNA). This carries the instructions for the production of protein to the ribosome. Transcription is further divided into three stages: into 3 stages: initiation, elongation, and termination.
What is the degradation and synthesis of protein called?
Protein degradation is called proteolysis, which is the breakdown of proteins into amino acids or smaller peptide fragments. Protein synthesis is the process of creating new proteins using the genetic information encoded in DNA through transcription and translation.
3 steps of protein synthesis?
Transcription: DNA is used as a template to make a complementary RNA molecule. Translation: The mRNA produced during transcription is used to synthesize a specific protein by ribosomes. Protein folding and modification: The newly synthesized protein undergoes folding and post-translational modifications to become functional.
In eukaryotic cells the first step in protein synthesis is the?
The first step in protein synthesis in eukaryotic cells is transcription, where the DNA sequence of a gene is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) by RNA polymerase. This mRNA carries the genetic information from the DNA in the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm for translation.
Which process is the frist step of protein synthesis?
Transcription
Where is the first step of protein synthesis occur?
on the ribosomes in the cytoplasm of the cell
What is the purpose of transcription. -APEXA. It is the last step in protein synthesis.B. It is the first step in protein synthesis.C. It is the first step in DNA synthesis.D. It is the last step in DNA synthesis?
I have no idea
Why is accurate initiation of protein synthesis important?
It is the first step in creating proteins.
What step of the protein synthesis process would be disrupted if someones diet was nutricienally deficient in proteins?
there will not be enough amount of amino acids present in the protein deficient food, hence there will not be enough protein synthesis.
Describe the role of DNA and genes in protein synthesis.?
The role Of DNA and genes in protein synthesis is to create proteins through its multi-step process of transcription and translation which results in the formation of proteins.
How is protein synthesis related to gene expression?
Protein synthesis is the process where proteins are produced based on the information encoded in genes. Gene expression involves the process where the information in a gene is used to produce a functional product, such as a protein. Protein synthesis is a key component of gene expression, as it is the step where the genetic information in the gene is translated into a functional protein.
What is the first step in protein synythesis?
The first step of protein synthesis is transcription, where the DNA "unzips" to direct the production of a strand of messenger RNA (mRNA). This carries the instructions for the production of protein to the ribosome. Transcription is further divided into three stages: into 3 stages: initiation, elongation, and termination.
What is the product of protein synthesis?
A protein. That's what protein synthesis means.
Inhibitor of protein synthesis?
In prokaryotes tetracycline, chloremphenicol can inhibit protein synthesis. Puromycin is an antibiotic that inhibit both prokaryotic and eukaryotic protein synthesis. Each antibiotics has specific mode of action where it inhibits by binding, for example Chloremphenicol block the peptidyl transfer step.
What is the degradation and synthesis of protein called?
Protein degradation is called proteolysis, which is the breakdown of proteins into amino acids or smaller peptide fragments. Protein synthesis is the process of creating new proteins using the genetic information encoded in DNA through transcription and translation.
Structure responsible for protein synthesis?
Ribosomes, are responsible for protein synthesis.
