Special bacteria (chemosynthetic bacteria) live there which use the sulfur from the hydrothermal vents to make their own food. Other organisms, such as copepods (and other zooplankton), eat this bacteria. Other organisms, such as snails, shrimp, crabs, tube worms, and fish eat the copepods. Therefore, the number of organisms living in these vent systems are 10,000 times greater than areas in the ocean that do not have hydrothermal vents. These life forms would not be possible without the chemosynthetic bacteria, since sulfur is toxic to almost all other forms of life.
Deep sea organisms living near hydrothermal vents do not rely on sunlight for energy. Instead, they derive energy from chemicals present in the hydrothermal fluids. These organisms form unique ecosystems that are independent of photosynthesis.
Hydrothermal vents.
Hydrothermal vents allow underground heat sources to warm the ocean bottom which is necessary to support deep see ecology.
Black and white smokers are submerged by hydrothermal vents at mid-ocean ridges, which are formed by volcanic activity along tectonic plate boundaries. These hydrothermal vents release hot, mineral-rich water into the deep ocean, creating unique ecosystems where extremophile organisms thrive.
The organisms living near hydro thermal vents are cold blooded animals whose body temperature does fluctuate as per the environment. There thermo regulatory receptors are missing and they do not posses any control over their body temperatures.
sulfur
chemical reactions
The primary source of energy for hydrothermal vents is chemosynthesis, where bacteria use chemicals such as hydrogen sulfide to produce energy instead of sunlight. These bacteria form the base of the food chain at hydrothermal vents, supporting unique ecosystems.
Some prokaryotes, such as thermophiles and chemolithotrophs, obtain energy from hydrothermal vents. Thermophiles can survive and thrive in the extreme temperatures of hydrothermal vents, while chemolithotrophs use inorganic compounds like hydrogen sulfide as a source of energy.
Deep sea organisms living near hydrothermal vents do not rely on sunlight for energy. Instead, they derive energy from chemicals present in the hydrothermal fluids. These organisms form unique ecosystems that are independent of photosynthesis.
There are some organisims that live on and around Hydrothermal vents at the bottom of the ocean, where there is no sunlight at all. They feed off the nutrients that come out of the vents, and so they don't need sunlight.
Type your answer here... what do Hydrothermal Vents look like
hydrothermal vents are found in the deep zone
Deep ocean hydrothermal vents are an extreme environment due to high temperature and pressure, toxic chemicals like hydrogen sulfide, and absence of sunlight. Organisms living near these vents have adapted to thrive in these harsh conditions by relying on chemosynthesis rather than photosynthesis for energy.
Hydrothermal vents can get very tall. Many of them are as tall as a three story house.
Hydrothermal vents are openings in the seafloor out of which heated mineral-rich water flows. So plants at the bottom of the ocean can use the minerals from the hydrothermal vents to help them grow and photosynthesis..hope that helped:)
hydrothermal vents are found in the deep zone