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What's true is that nothing moves faster than light in a vacuum. But light slows down in other substances, such as air. It is thus possible for particles with extraordinarily high energy to move faster than light through the Earth's atmosphere, for example - a phenomenon with some interesting consequences.

Particles that travel faster than light through the atmosphere produce radiation that scientists liken to the sonic boom produced by faster-than-sound travel. This effect, called Cerenkov Radiation, can provide some clues about the composition of the original particles. That's proved to be particularly interesting to scientists studying cosmic rays.

Cosmic rays are particles from outer space, often protons or complete atomic nuclei, that frequently strike the Earth's atmosphere with enough energy to fall into this faster-than-light category, emitting

Cerenkov radiation.


the electromagnetic spectrum is all the different forms of light that also travel at the speed of light.

This includes:

  • Radio waves
  • Micro waves
  • Infra red
  • Visible light
  • Ultra violet
  • X-rays
  • Gamma rays
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8y ago

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