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It was months and years of difficult geometrical calculations from measurements made by Tycho Brahe, by his employee Johannes Kepler.

When Tycho was alive he would not let Kepler see the results of his work, but he let slip a few figures, tantalisingly, now and again. But after Tycho's death Kepler was clever and devious enough to get his hands on the results, which was fortunate because he had the ability to make use of them.

Kepler chose the orbit of Mars as a special subject, which was lucky because it has a relatively high eccentricity that shows up the difference between an ellipse and a circular orbit. After some false starts he realised that the figures fitted an elliptical orbit. Subsequently further observations demonstrated that elliptical orbits gave correct predictions of the positions of Mars and the other planets.

Kepler used the heliocentric principle, with the Sun at the centre. Although Kepler and Galileo were contemporary, Galileo never believed that the planets' orbits could be elliptical, and he stuck to the old systems of circles and epicycles of Ptolemy and Copernicus.

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10y ago

Johannes Kepler with his 3 laws of planetary motion.

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Q: Which scientist discovered that planets move in ellipse?
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Related questions

What scientist stated that planets move around the Sun in an ellipse?

Kepler


Which scientist stated that planets move around the Sun in an ellipse?

Johannes Kepler was the first to state that planets move in elliptical orbits.


What scientist discovered that atoms have energy level?

The scientist who discovered that atoms have an energy level is Niels Bohr in 1913. According to his model electrons move around the nucleus much the same as the planets rotate around the sun.


Does earth move in a circle or a ellipse?

All planets actually follow an elliptical orbit.


Planets move around the sun in the shape of?

Planetary orbits are usually in the shape of an ellipse.


Who created the modern model of the solar system by discovering that the planets move in ellipse?

Johannes Kepler.


Which inventor found out that planets move in circles around the sun?

The ancient Greeks used Ptolemy's theory, based on circles, that was good enough for the accuracy needed at the time. Later Kepler in the 16th century discovered that an ellipse is a better model of a planetary orbit. In modern times it has been discovered that an ellipse is an approximation and that true orbits have no simple description. But the ellipse is a good enough model for many purposes.


Who was the man that stated that planets move around the sun in an ellipse?

The person who first stated this was Johannes Kepler.


Who discovered that the planets move around the sun?

Copernicus


Which of keplers laws states the planets move in an ellipse?

It is Kepler's first law which says the planet moves in an ellipse with the Sun occupying one focus and the other focus is vacant.


What men stated that planets move around the sun in an ellipse?

Johannes Kepler in his three laws of planetary motion


Kepler discovered that planets move faster when they?

Closer to the sun.