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Which statement best describes the use of a catalyst in a fuel cell?

A catalyst in a fuel cell speeds up the chemical reactions that convert fuel and oxygen into electricity, without being consumed in the process. It lowers the activation energy required for the reactions to occur, increasing the efficiency of the fuel cell.


What is necessary for a convection cell to be set up as a liquid?

For a convection cell to be set up in a liquid, the liquid must be heated unevenly, creating temperature variations. As the liquid near the heat source becomes warmer and less dense, it will rise, while the cooler, denser liquid will sink. This movement of fluid leads to a continuous circulation within the liquid, forming a convection cell.


What major fuel is used in cell activities?

Glucose is the major fuel used in cell activities. Cells break down glucose through a process called cellular respiration to produce energy in the form of ATP.


What term describes the difference in the concentrations of a substance across a cell's membrane?

The term that describes the difference in concentrations of a substance across a cell's membrane is called the concentration gradient. This gradient drives the movement of substances such as ions or molecules across the membrane through processes like diffusion or active transport to achieve equilibrium.


The statement below refers to a structure of the sale oxygen diffuses to destruction by a sodium ion me need to active transport what structure in the statement most likely referred to?

The structure most likely referred to in the statement is the cell membrane. Active transport mechanisms in cells, like the sodium-potassium pump, are responsible for transporting ions such as sodium against their concentration gradient to maintain proper cellular function. Oxygen diffusing into the cell would typically occur through passive transport mechanisms like simple diffusion across the cell membrane.