Generally the ionic molecules has a higher melting point.
Ionic compounds have higher melting points because the bond olding the ionic crystal together is stronger than the intermolecular forces (van der Waals) holding covalent molecules together. Giant covalent molecules such as dialmond and silicon dioxide have very high melting points because the lattice is held together by stong covalent bonds
Ionic compounds have higher melting points than covalent compounds. Common table salt, sodium chloride, is an ionic compound and has a melting point of 801 oC. Table sugar, sucrose, a covalent compound, has a melting point of about 186 oC.
CaCl2 is ionic, is solid and will have the highest melting point. The rest are covalent compounds.
Melting points of covalent compounds are generally lower than those of ionic compounds. This is because covalent compounds have weaker intermolecular forces compared to the strong electrostatic forces present in ionic compounds, so they require less energy to break apart the molecules.
Ionic compounds generally have a higher melting point. This is because the bonds between the negative and positive ions are strong, and this keeps the solid together as the temperature rises. Covalent compounds have comparatively weak bonds between the molecules, so as the temperature rises, these bonds are broken easily and the substance turns into a liquid.
The ionic bond is stronger.
Ionic compounds generally have higher melting and boiling points.
Ionic substances have higher melting points.
Ionic compounds have higher melting points because the bond olding the ionic crystal together is stronger than the intermolecular forces (van der Waals) holding covalent molecules together. Giant covalent molecules such as dialmond and silicon dioxide have very high melting points because the lattice is held together by stong covalent bonds
Ionic compounds have higher melting points than covalent compounds. Common table salt, sodium chloride, is an ionic compound and has a melting point of 801 oC. Table sugar, sucrose, a covalent compound, has a melting point of about 186 oC.
CaCl2 is ionic, is solid and will have the highest melting point. The rest are covalent compounds.
Ionic compounds have melting points higher than covalent compounds.
Melting points of covalent compounds are generally lower than those of ionic compounds. This is because covalent compounds have weaker intermolecular forces compared to the strong electrostatic forces present in ionic compounds, so they require less energy to break apart the molecules.
Ionic compounds generally have a higher melting point. This is because the bonds between the negative and positive ions are strong, and this keeps the solid together as the temperature rises. Covalent compounds have comparatively weak bonds between the molecules, so as the temperature rises, these bonds are broken easily and the substance turns into a liquid.
Ionic compounds generally have higher melting and boiling points.
Ionic (e.g. sodium chloride etc.): highmelting/boiling points. Ionic bonds (electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions) must be broken to break the ionic lattice and form a liquid/gas. Ionic bonds are strong so lots of energy is required.Giant covalent (e.g. diamond, graphite, silicon dioxide): high melting/boiling points. Covalent bonds (shared pairs of electrons) must be broken for the substance to become a liquid/gas. Covalent bonds are strong so lots of energy is required.Simple covalent (e.g. water, hydrogen, ammonia, bromine): low melting/boiling points. Although covalent bonds are strong, they do not need to be broken in order to separate molecules and the substance become a liquid/gas. Only weak forces between the molecules must be overcome, which does not require much energy.
Silver iodide (AgI) is an ionic compound with strong attractions between oppositely charged ions, resulting in a higher melting point. Vanillin (C8H8O3) is a covalent compound with weaker intermolecular forces, leading to a lower melting point. Ionic compounds typically have higher melting points compared to covalent compounds due to their stronger bonding interactions.