Bonds have a predetermined rate of interest called the stated or contract rate, which is established by the board of directors.
The leading rating agencies give a rating when a bond is first issued, and that rating determines how high the interest rate on that bond is. A higher rating means the bond will have a lower interest rate.
Fixed rate bond: ie the interest being paid into the nominated account
inflation
Coupon rate
The bond's price will be in premium, meaning exceed 100
The leading rating agencies give a rating when a bond is first issued, and that rating determines how high the interest rate on that bond is. A higher rating means the bond will have a lower interest rate.
The interest rate paid on a bond is known as the coupon rate. A $1,000 fixed rate bond with a 5% coupon rate purchased at par would yield $50 annually in interest payments.
Coupon rate is something that is paid semiannually. The interest rate is something that starts as soon as a bond is issued.
From May 1, 2009 through October 31, 2009, the EE Bond interest rate is 0.70%.
When market interest rates exceed a bond's coupon rate, the bond will:
Fixed rate bond: ie the interest being paid into the nominated account
Know the bond's face value, then, find the bond's coupon interest rate at the time the bond was issued or bought, then, multiply the bond's face value by the coupon interest rate it had when issued, then, know when your bond's interest payments are made, finally, multiply the product of the bond's face value and interest rate by the number of months in between payments.
Since the current market interest rate is higher, it is more attractive to a new investor then the bond with a lower interest rate. Thus, the price of the lower interest rate bond has to decline to be competitive with new bonds in the market.
inflation
If you are investing in a savings bond, you wish for it to have a high rate of interest. If you are selling savings bonds, you wish it to be at a low rate of interest.
Coupon rate
The bond's price will be in premium, meaning exceed 100