Well, it wasn't invented, but it was first measured by Ernst Abbe.
Go here:
http://www.humboldt.edu/~scimus/Essays/EvolAbbeRef/EvolAbbeRef.htm
It only happens when the incident ray is shone at 90 degrees. The refracted ray will then travel along the same path as the incident ray. This is known as total internal refraction.
Angle of refraction
internal refraction is when the ray of light is refracted, for example in a glass or plastic semicircle, and it's refracted inside the semicircle, notoutside.
A mirror does not refract light, it REFLECTS it.
Some will be reflected, and what goes through will be refracted.
It only happens when the incident ray is shone at 90 degrees. The refracted ray will then travel along the same path as the incident ray. This is known as total internal refraction.
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the angle between the refracted ray and the normal
Angle of refraction
the angle between the refracted ray and the normal
it is the angle between the direction of the incident ray and the refracted ray.
Yeah or yeha
internal refraction is when the ray of light is refracted, for example in a glass or plastic semicircle, and it's refracted inside the semicircle, notoutside.
It splits in differents colors according to their different wave length. An example of refracted light is a rainbow. The ray is split in 7 colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet.
Virtual Image
A mirror does not refract light, it REFLECTS it.
the angle the theoretical incident ray makes with the final refracted ray