Ahmed Ammar Youmbai is the Minister of Social Affairs for Tunisia.
Isabel Guterres is the Minister of Social Solidarity for Timor-Leste.
Durkheim explained differences in social ties through the concepts of mechanical solidarity and organic solidarity. Mechanical solidarity is based on similarities and shared values in a simple society, while organic solidarity is based on interdependence and specialization in a complex society. Differences in social ties result from the shift from mechanical to organic solidarity as societies evolve.
Mohamed Ibrahim is the Minister of Antiquities for Egypt.
Mohamed Shaker is the Minister of Electricity for Egypt.
Mohamed Ibrahim is the Minister of Interior for Egypt.
Sherif Ismail is the Minister of Petroleum for Egypt.
Khaled Hanafi is the Minister of Supply for Egypt.
Laila Rashid Iskander is the Minister of Environment for Egypt.
Mohammed Saber Arab is the Minister of Culture for Egypt.
Hani Qadry Dimian is the Minister of Finance for Egypt.
Ayman Abu Hadid is the Minister of Agriculture for Egypt.
Mukhtar Gomaa is the Minister of Religious Endowments for Egypt.