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Dred Scott, himself, thought that he should be free after being a resident of a free state, Illinois, which was created under the anti-slavery conditions of the Northwest Ordinance. Scott also lived for an extended period at Ft. Snelling, in the Wisconsin Territories, federal land that also prohibited slavery.

Abolitionists, most of whom were in the northern, midwestern, and eastern parts of the country, believed all slaves should be emancipated.

At least four of the judges who adjudicated the Dred Scott v. Sanford case (the District Court judge, one of the three appeals court judges, and two US Supreme Court justices) and the jury at the original trial agreed not just Scott, but his entire family, were already legally free, under the "once free, always free" doctrine many courts respected at the time.

Unfortunately, prior to the Civil War, those who believed in slavery held more power in government than those who wished to abolish the institution.

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Q: Who thought that Dred Scott should have been free?
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What are facts about dred Scott?

His master unwisely took him into free soil, and then back into slave country. If Dred wanted his freedom, he should have applied for it on free soil, where it would have been granted automatically.


What did Dred Scott base his claim for freedom?

That he had once lived on free soil, where his freedom would have been granted automatically, if he had applied for it then.


What day and month was Dred Scott born?

His exact date of birth hasn't been documented. Sorry. The year he was born is about 1799 though.


What were some of dred Scott beliefs?

He had earlier been living on free soil, where his freedom would have been granted automatically, if he had applied for it. He felt that he was entitled to apply for it retrospecively, when he was back in slave country.


What was the argument given by Dred Scott?

For Dred Scott: When a person enters a free State or territory, the free status overrides the previous condition of servitude. Since slavery was forbidden in the free States and territories by federal and State laws, Dred Scott became free when he entered Illinois and Wisconsin.For Sandford: To deprive a person of property (in this case, Dred Scott) without due process or just compensation violated the 5th Amendment, which states that "No person shall be... deprived of life, liberty or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation." Dred Scott was still a slave and no master's property rights could be limited or taken away by a State or federal law.

Related questions

What are facts about dred Scott?

His master unwisely took him into free soil, and then back into slave country. If Dred wanted his freedom, he should have applied for it on free soil, where it would have been granted automatically.


Did Dred Scott want secession?

Dred Scott may not have had an opinion on secession, because he may have been unaware of national political issues. If he did have an opinion, it doesn't appear to be recorded.


Who filed a lawsuit for freedom?

The slave Dred Scott, who had been taken on to free soil, where his freedom would have been granted automatically, if he had applied for it. But he tried to apply for it after he'd been taken back into slave country, and the local judges had never dealt with this problem. That's why it ended up in the Supreme Court.


What movie and television projects has Dred Scott been in?

Dred Scott has: Performed in "SeaMen: Fallen Angel IV" in 2001. Played Dred Scott in "Trespass" in 2002. Performed in "Gorge" in 2002. Played The warden in "Slammer" in 2002. Performed in "Detour" in 2002. Performed in "Exhibition" in 2003. Performed in "Carny" in 2003. Performed in "Dred" in 2004.


What were the three questions the Dred Scott case had to deal with?

Dred Scott was an African-American slave who unsuccessfully sued for his family's freedom. The three questions involved in the Dred Scott case are: 1. Can a slave who has been transported to a "free state" become free? 2. Can a slave sue in Federal Court? 3. Is a slave a citizen of the United States?


What did the supreme court do in its decision in the Dred Scott case?

It was about the ruling of an african american who had been a slave in one state and then his owner moved and it was regarding whether or not he was free when he was in illinois (which was free) after the owner died Dred Scott was the african american and lost the case


The Dred Scott case ruled that?

slave owners had been deprived of property without due process of law


What effect did Dred Scott court case have on Dred Scott's freedom and on The Missouri Compromise?

The Dred Scott case decision in 1857 by the US Supreme Court did not actively effect the 1850 Missouri Compromise. The Compromise had been negated by the Kansas Nebraska Act of 1854.What was effected was the Court's ruling that the US Congress could not pass legislation on slavery. Slavery was property and was constitutional according to the ruling of the Court. Scott never became a freeman.


Did the 13th Amendment explicitly overrule Dred Scott v Sandford?

No. The 13th amendment does prohibit slavery but i was not a amendment at the time until 8 years after the case. Dred Scott did not win the case and became property of his owner again.Another Perspective:By the time the Thirteenth Amendment was ratified in 1865, Dred Scott had been dead seven years, so he didn't personally benefit from the change. The Thirteenth Amendment set aside the precedent established in Dred Scott v. Sandford, (1857), however, so yes, you could say it overturned the Dred Scott decision because the ruling could no longer be applied, enforced or cited as precedent in future cases.Case Citation:Dred Scott v. Sandford*, 60 US 393 (1857)


How would the controversy over slavery have been affected if the supreme court had ruled in favor of dred Scott?

Gta 5 is coming out


What did Dred Scott base his claim for freedom?

That he had once lived on free soil, where his freedom would have been granted automatically, if he had applied for it then.


What reason did dred scott give to argue that he was a free man?

That he had been taken on to free soil, where his freedom would have been granted automatically if he had applied for it at that time.