Existentialism existed before the term was coined. The first thinkers who expressed significant existentialist ideas were Soren Kierkegaard and then Frederick Nietzsche. It gained more shape and definition in the works of Martin Heidegger, and came to more full expression with Jean-Paul Sartre and Albert Camus.
Short answer: Kierkegaard.
Soren Kierkegaard
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First Consul
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because there is nothing but yourself
Yes, Kierkegaard is often considered a precursor to existentialism due to his emphasis on individuality, subjectivity, and the importance of personal choice and responsibility. While he did not use the term "existentialism" himself, his ideas heavily influenced later existentialist thinkers such as Jean-Paul Sartre and Martin Heidegger.
Jean-Paul Sartre.
That the human being is supreme, period
Martin Heidegger (1889-1976). Another answer is Nietzsche. This is the most often existentialist philosopher named as an influence on Hitler.
That is not a question. Atheists view friends as friends.
I am not sure what esitnetialism is (or was) but Viktor Frankl was not the father of existentialism. Kierkegaard and Nietzsche are now thought to have been the first two influential existentialist philosophers.
The Trivial Pursuits of Arthur Banks - 2011 The Latent Existentialist 1-3 was released on: USA: 22 August 2011
The cast of The Existentialist - 1963 includes: Ruth Abramson Gilbert Archer Edward Blair Roberto Irizarry Angelo Irizarry William Pardue Richmond Shepard as The Man Florence Tarlow
Fyodor Dostoevsky, in his novel "The Brothers Karamazov," expresses this sentiment through the character Ivan Karamazov. In this passage, Ivan articulates his belief in the lack of inherent meaning or morality in the world, which is a central theme in the novel.
Suffering and dying exist. Existentialism has no part in atheism.
The existentialist who advocated for taking a "leap of faith" due to the uncertainty of knowledge was SΓΈren Kierkegaard. He believed that faith and belief in something higher, despite lack of evidence, was crucial in a world with inherent uncertainties.