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Melchizedek or Malki Tzedek ( /mɛl.ˈkɪz.ə.dɪk/[1]);Hebrew: מַלְכִּי־צֶדֶֿק malḵ-iṣédeq) translated as "my king (is) righteous(ness)") was a king and priest mentioned during the Abramnarrative in the 14th chapter of the Book of Genesis.

He is introduced as the king ofSalem, and priest of El Elyon("God most high"). He brings out bread and wine and blesses Abram and El Elyon.[2]Chazalicliterature, specifically Targum Jonathan,Targum Yerushalmi, and theBabylonian Talmud, presents the name (מלכי־צדק) as anicknametitle for Shem, the son of Noah.[3]

  1. ^ Genesis 14:18-20 He is part of a key theme[which?] in the New Testament Book of Hebrews
  2. ^Targum Yonathan and Targum Yerushalmi to Bereishith 14:18-20.Talmud Bavlito tractate Nedarim 32b et. al.

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