Darius
Starting in 618, the Tang developed a strong central government and revived the concept of the "official bureaucracy" started in the Han Dynasty. A bureaucracy is a system of government in which many departments and bureaus are headed by appointed officials. Each appointed official in the bureaucracy has certain responsibilities within the government. The intended effect is to create an efficient government and enable the government to help its people by supplying officials with different fields of expertise. The reintroduction of the bureaucracy served to stabilize China after hundreds of years of chaos.
to create order. although some people thought it was anarchy
It comes from ancient Asia and Africa cultures.
The Ancient Egyptians created a 24 consonant alphabet by 2700 BCE.
books paper ink and the first compass
Persia
Ancient Egyptians were first to create beer.
Special interest groups check the power of bureaucracy with their constant monitoring and resultant publicity of actions. Special interest groups can create a false sense of urgency or need on a topic.
Yes, ancient Greeks did.
Force landholding barons to prove they legally owned their property.
The concept of one world and the unification of all people was central to Persia's imperial ideology, particularly during the Achaemenid Empire. This vision promoted a multi-ethnic and culturally diverse empire, emphasizing tolerance and respect for local customs and religions. By fostering unity among various peoples, Persia aimed to create stability and enhance trade, facilitating a sense of shared identity and belonging across its vast territories. This approach not only strengthened the empire but also influenced subsequent civilizations in valuing cultural diversity and cooperation.
Scholar officials in imperial China qualified for government positions primarily through a rigorous examination system known as the imperial examination, or keju. This system tested candidates on their knowledge of Confucian texts, literature, and philosophy, ensuring that only the most educated and capable individuals could enter the bureaucracy. Successful candidates could earn degrees at various levels, leading to prestigious positions in the government based on their examination performance. This meritocratic approach aimed to create a competent and loyal administration.
Yes.
the ancient create the numbers
stones
The concept of bureaucracy is primarily attributed to German sociologist Max Weber, who introduced it as a formal organizational structure characterized by hierarchical authority, a clear division of labor, and a set of defined rules and procedures. Weber believed that bureaucracy was essential for the efficient functioning of large organizations and societies, as it promotes rationality, predictability, and impersonal relationships. He argued that while bureaucracy can lead to increased efficiency, it also has the potential to create a "iron cage" of rationality that can stifle individual creativity and freedom.
No they had flammable substances but not gunpowder. MistroJoe