The libretto was written by Nahum Tate.
'Dido's Lament' in Dido and Aeneas by Henry Purcell
Dido was a widowed Queen of Carthage in Virgil's poem of the Aeneid. She become lover to Aeneas the hero of the story but committed suicide when Aeneas abandoned her to continue his mission to establish a new civilization in Italy. Perhaps why Dante places Dido in the 2nd circle of Lust and not in circle 7: Violence with the suicides, is that Dante felt her betrayal to her deceased husband in taking Aeneas as a lover out of a lustful desire was stronger then the way of her death.
Henrry Purcell
That they both are rejected by the younger men whom they love is what Dido in "The Aeneid" by Homer (fl. 8th B.C.E.) has in common with Jocasta in "Oedipus Rex" by Sophocles (495 B.C.E. - 405 B.C.E.).Specifically, Dido falls in love with the Trojan War hero, Aeneas. She is the beautiful but older queen of the powerful North African city of Carthage. Aeneas ultimately leaves her heartbroken. The same may be said of Jocasta, the beautiful but older Theban queen who loses her heart to the young hero, Oedipus, the love of her life and her son.
Dido's Lament, from Henry Purcell's opera "Dido and Aeneas," features a small orchestral ensemble primarily consisting of strings and continuo instruments, such as the harpsichord or organ. The string section includes violins, viola, and cello, which provide the harmonic and melodic foundation. The lament is characterized by its somber and poignant melody, enhanced by the rich textures of the accompanying instruments. Overall, the ensemble creates a deeply emotional atmosphere that complements the tragic narrative of Dido's farewell.
a girl's school production in Chelsy.
Nahum Tate was the librettist for Dido and Aeneas. Tate had written an earlier play on the subject, and this may have given Purcell the idea. Nahum Tate is an interesting character. He was a notoriously poor writer, and was heavily satirised in early versions of Alexander Pope's Dunciad (Pope eased up on Tate in later rewrites of the poem). Almost all of Tate's poetry is now forgotten: but we still sing Dido and Aeneas and While Shepherds Watched. One of the worst poets of his century wrote some of its best song lyrics.
Aeneas last sees Dido in the Underworld. Aeneas and the Sibyll goes to the Underworld to see Anchises. Dido lives in the Underworld with her husband Sychaeus. Aeneas tries to talk to her, but she does not look at him.
The final song at the end of "Dido and Aeneas" is known as "Dido's Lament" or "When I am Laid in Earth." It is a powerful aria sung by Dido as she prepares for her death, expressing her sorrow and lament at being abandoned by Aeneas.
dido
Dido
When Aeneas leaves Dido(Elissa)(Arsilla) She comitts suicide by stabbing herself.
Venus makes Aeneas fall in love with Dido. She sends her son Cupid to take the shape of Ascanius. While on Dido's lap, Cupid makes Dido fall in love with Aeneas. Later on, Jupiter sends Mercury to visit Aeneas and tells him that he must move on to Italy.
The story of Dido and Aeneas is a tragic tale from Virgil's epic, the "Aeneid." Aeneas, a Trojan hero, washes ashore in Carthage, where he meets Dido, the widowed queen. They fall in love, but Aeneas is destined to continue his journey to found Rome, leading to Dido's heartbreak. Ultimately, when Aeneas leaves her, Dido is devastated and takes her own life, cursing him and ensuring a lasting enmity between their peoples.
'Dido's Lament' in Dido and Aeneas by Henry Purcell
Dido of Carthage
The three wives of Aeneas were Creusa, Lavinia and Dido.