0
The dipole moment in acetone is greater than in the acetate group and therefore acetone is more polar (polarity index of 5.1) than ethylacetate (polarity index 4.4).
CH3COCH3 as opposed to CH3COOCH2CH3
While both compounds contain a double bond to oxygen (as highlighted above), which creates a strong dipole moment (i.e. polarity in the molecule) the adjacent oxygen in the acetate group attracts electrons to itself reducing the electron density in the double bonded oxygen thereby reducing the molecule's polarity.
Wiki User
∙ 14y ago
Add your answer:
Earn +20 pts
Is propanol more polar than acetone?
Ethanol is more polar than acetone because in acetone the carbon that the O is bonded to is sp2 hybridized where as the carbon that the O is bonded to in ethanol is sp3 hybridized. Since the sp2 carbon is more polar than the sp3 carbon, acetone has a lower dielectric constant. Hope this helps.
Is methanol more polar than acetone?
Methanol is more polar because is capable of dipole-dipole interactions AND hydrogen bonding while acetone is capable of just dipole-dipole interaction.
Differentiation polarity of acetone and ethanol?
as ethanol is an alcohol containing polar group in its structure that is OH it is a polar group.As acetone is a carbonyl compound containig two CH3 groups which are non polar and Carbonyl group is slightly polar compared to alcoholic group so ethanol is highly polar than acetone
Is hexane or methanol more polar?
Ethanol is polar, as the non-polar OH group still exerts enough force over the rest of the chain to make the entire hydrocarbon dissolve. This trend continues with alcohols with one carbon (methanol) two carbons (ethanol) three carbons (propanol) and four carbons (butanol). However, butanol is only polar when the OH functional group is attached to a secondary carbon (i.e. butan-2-ol) Hexane is always non-polar, as it is a symmetrical hydrocarbon (like most of them) which means that all forces cancel each other out. So ethanol is more polar than hexane.
Why does acetone dissolve in water?
Acetone will float in water because it has a lower density than water. A few other liquids which will float on water are: ethanol, ether, methylated spirits and olive oil. Some that will sink in water are: chloroform and mercury.
Is acetone more polar than ethylacetate?
yes
Is propanol more polar than acetone?
Ethanol is more polar than acetone because in acetone the carbon that the O is bonded to is sp2 hybridized where as the carbon that the O is bonded to in ethanol is sp3 hybridized. Since the sp2 carbon is more polar than the sp3 carbon, acetone has a lower dielectric constant. Hope this helps.
Is methanol more polar than acetone?
Methanol is more polar because is capable of dipole-dipole interactions AND hydrogen bonding while acetone is capable of just dipole-dipole interaction.
Why does acetone have a lower surface tension than water?
water is more polar than acetone
Is ethyl acetate more polar than toluene?
Yes, ethyl acetate is more polar than toluene.
Is ethyl acetate polar?
Acetic acid is polar because it is asymmetrical meaning that dipole moment does not get cancel.
Differentiation polarity of acetone and ethanol?
as ethanol is an alcohol containing polar group in its structure that is OH it is a polar group.As acetone is a carbonyl compound containig two CH3 groups which are non polar and Carbonyl group is slightly polar compared to alcoholic group so ethanol is highly polar than acetone
Is acetone polar or nonpolar?
CH3CN, Acetonitrile, is a polar molecule. With the triple bond between C and N, a negative charge weighs to the Nitrogen, while on the other "side" of the molecule the Hydrogen atoms tend to a positive charge. The reason for these charges is the respective electronegativity.
Is ethanol more volatile than acetone?
Acetone is more volatile than ethanol.
Is hexane or methanol more polar?
Ethanol is polar, as the non-polar OH group still exerts enough force over the rest of the chain to make the entire hydrocarbon dissolve. This trend continues with alcohols with one carbon (methanol) two carbons (ethanol) three carbons (propanol) and four carbons (butanol). However, butanol is only polar when the OH functional group is attached to a secondary carbon (i.e. butan-2-ol) Hexane is always non-polar, as it is a symmetrical hydrocarbon (like most of them) which means that all forces cancel each other out. So ethanol is more polar than hexane.
Why does acetone have less cohesion than water?
"Molecular Bonds"? They don't. Your question makes no sense.
Why does acetone dissolve in water?
Acetone will float in water because it has a lower density than water. A few other liquids which will float on water are: ethanol, ether, methylated spirits and olive oil. Some that will sink in water are: chloroform and mercury.
