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Why are all cells in general small?

Updated: 8/11/2023
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Queee

Lvl 1
16y ago

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Cells in general are small because that way if you have a lot of them like animals do, then you will be able to absord nutrients better. 100 cells absorb nutrients better than one giant cell. Smaller cells absorb nutrients better because together they have a greater surface area of cell membrane, which is where nutrients are absorbed. Another possible reason cells are small is because if they were big, we would be huge.

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Wiki User

16y ago
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11y ago

Its to do with the size to volume ratio-cells rely on oxygen and other substances moving across the cell membrane to survive. If cells are very big, not enough oxygen and energy can get into it to support it. This is a very nice explanation:

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There is a fixed cytoplasm: nucleus ratio for each organism to control and conduct all metabolic activities of a cell. Smaller the cell better is C/N ratio.

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Wiki User

11y ago

(i) Different regions of cell can communicate with each other rapidly for the cell to function effectively.

(ii) Cells have a large surface area/volume ratio for greater diffusion of substances in and out of the cell.

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Wiki User

15y ago

Depends on the cell. Eggs are single cells, the ostrich egg being the largest cell in the world.

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Wiki User

14y ago

why are cells generally small?

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Wiki User

8y ago

Their volume does not increase

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