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the basic aim of every atom is to be stable. to achieve this stability they either donate or accept electrons making ionic bond or share electrons so as to make a covalent bond. atoms form ionic bond only in case when one is cation and the other is anion(metal and non-metal reactions ), but in case of non-metal reacting with non-metal covalent bond is formed because non-metals because of their electronegative nature can't make cations and only share electrons.

example:- ch4(methane)

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