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It's because liquids can't be compressed - only pressurized. Gases OTOH can be compressed. It's like the difference between poking at something with a stiff rod, or with a sponge. With a liquid, whatever force you put in at one end is what you get out at the other - just what you want if you're planning to build a closely controlled system like brakes.

If you have gas, it'll be like having a big soft sponge between you and whatever it is that you are pushing on. First push will only squish up the sponge w/o anything happening to the object. Only when you've compressed the sponge will the object begin to move. And then when you stop pushing, the springiness in the sponge will keep pushing a bit. This is gases and pneumatics, not what you want in a closely controlled system like brakes.

Gases compress. Liquids, in a hydraulic brake system, don't compress. A liquid-filled hydraulic brake system will produce more force on the wheel cylinder than one with a gas-liquid mixture.

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Q: Why are gases less useful than liquids in hydraulic brakes?
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You've got it all wrong, liquids can't be compressed - only pressurized. Gases OTOH can be compressed. It's like the difference between poking at something with a stiff rod, or with a sponge. With a liquid, whatever force you put in at one end is what you get out at the other - just what you want if you're planning to build a closely controlled system like brakes.


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