Diamond and graphite are polymorphic - minerals with the same chemical formula but of different crystal structure. Both are made only of the element carbon. Because they form under different conditions of temperature and pressure, their crystal structure arranged differently. Hence, the vastly different physical properties.
Diamonds and graphite are separate allotropes of carbon, different because of their atomic structures. Carbon formed as diamond is the hardest mineral on earth.
Naturally occurring, commonly used minerals.
Under extreme heat and pressure over long periods of time, graphite can transform into diamond. Diamond is a metastable allotrope of carbon that is formed through this process.
No, graphite and diamond are not elements. They are both forms of the element carbon. Carbon is the element, while graphite and diamond are allotropes, which are different forms of the same element with different physical and chemical properties.
Graphite and diamond are different because of their molecular structures. Graphite has layers of carbon atoms arranged in sheets, allowing it to be soft and slippery. Diamond, on the other hand, has a rigid, three-dimensional structure of carbon atoms, making it the hardest natural substance.
The element is CARBON. Graphite , Diamond and Buckminster Fullerene(Footballene) are the three allotropic forms of carbon. An ALLOTROPE of an element is when the element exhibits different physical characteristics, like appearance etc., NB Do Not confuse with ISOTOPE.
They can have different types of chemical bonding: Diamond and graphite are among the best examples, because both are forms of pure carbon but have very different properties.
Naturally occurring, commonly used minerals.
The carbon atoms that make up diamond are (within certain parameters) no different than the atoms found within the graphite. The strength between the two minerals comes from the structure/organization of the carbon, not the "strength" of atoms.
No. Both graphite and diamond are allotropes of carbon. They have different molecular structures.
Under extreme heat and pressure over long periods of time, graphite can transform into diamond. Diamond is a metastable allotrope of carbon that is formed through this process.
graphite is simply a name for a specific configuration of carbon molecules, like diamond
No, graphite and diamond are not elements. They are both forms of the element carbon. Carbon is the element, while graphite and diamond are allotropes, which are different forms of the same element with different physical and chemical properties.
Diamond is considered the hardest mineral known to man, while graphite is one of the softest. Diamond is an excellent electrical insulator, while graphite is a good conductor of electricity. This is due to the way the carbon atoms are arranged in each mineral.
Yes, diamond and graphite are isotopes of carbon as they are both entirely made of carbon. However they have very different structures resulting in their different properties.
Graphite is less dense than diamond, due to the differences in crystal structure.
yes
By definition, a mineral must form by natural processes. So anything man-made, even if it is chemically an structurally identical to a mineral, is not a mineral. However, natural diamond is formed from graphite as well.