Jewish group prayer can take place anywhere 10 or more Jewish men amongst the Orthodox or 10 Jewish adults, male and/or female, for all other groups are gathered. This doesn't have to be in a structure built specifically for this purpose, in truth, it doesn't have to be in a building at all.
However, synagogues aren't just a place of worship. They're also places where Jews can gather for social events and to study.
The Holy Temple in Jerusalem, which was destroyed in 68 CE.
Jerusalem is a holy city for the Abrahamic religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. To other faiths it is not a holy place.
The entire Holy Land; especially such places as Jerusalem and Hebron.
The Holy Temple in Jerusalem, which was destroyed in 68 CE.
Palestine
No. The Holy Temple in Jerusalem was holy while it stood; and (destroyed) still has a degree of holiness, as do synagogues.
No. Judaism does not believe the New Testament to be a Holy Book in its traditions.
The holy books in Judaism are the books of the Hebrew Bible.Places of worship:Jews worship in synagogues.See also:What are the Jewish Holy Books called?More about Jewish worship
Jerusalem, for Christianity, Islam and Judaism
Jerusalem was the city of prophets, of the holy Temple, and the dynasty of King David.For the importance of Jerusalem for Judaism, see: Jerusalem in Judaism
Judaism is a religion, not a place.
Judaism was in what is now called Israel. Its holy book is the Tanakh, which contains the Torah and the prophetic books.