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Due to the processes of plate tectonics, new oceanic crust is in a constant cycle of production and destruction. The cycle of creation to destruction occurs in roughly 200 million year intervals--not a huge span in geologic time. The ocean floor is therefore composed of basaltic rock that ranges in age from brand new to 200 million years old. Continental rock is generally a great deal older; some formations are over 4 billion years in age.

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12y ago
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15y ago

They are younger because they are located near spreading centers. At spreading centers, upwelling magma forms oceanic crust. At convergent plate boundaries, oceanic lithosphere subducts under continental lithosphere because it is more dense. The constant recycling of oceanic crust is why it is younger than continental crust.

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11y ago

The ocean floor is constantly recycling itself though a process called subduction by which the oldest layers of the oceanic crust, which are heavier, are driven under the lighter layers of either oceanic crust or continental crust where they descend to depths in the earth that melt them into magma. This happens at what are called subduction zones. These zones are in areas of the greatest volcanic activity, generally speaking.

In addition the ocean floor is constantly being covered by sediment from nearby lands and from the sea life in the water above. As a result, even portions of the floor not anywhere near a subduction zone will be deeply covered with sediment so any very old rocks can be thousands of feet under the sediment and not readily found.

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12y ago

It's because new oceanic crust is continually being created at plate boundaries; these gradually cover more distant (and therefore older) crust, so the oldest rocks in the oceanic crust is usually less than 200 million years old.

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9y ago

There are no rocks on the ocean floor because they turn to sand. The moving of the water gradually wears away at the rocks.

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12y ago

becus most old rocks are rar and they are a part of historey

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8y ago

Old rocks are hard to find on the ocean floor because new rock forms on top of the old rock.

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Q: Why are old rocks rare to find on the ocean floor?
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